“…The binding energies at 284.6, 285.3, 286.3, and 288.4 eV, which characterize C-C/C-H, C-O, C=O, and COOH groups, respectively. The relative contents of the four groups were calculated based on the fitted peak areas [29]. Comparing the results of kerosene only and emulsified kerosene for the 12 h oxidized coal, the relative content of C-C/CH is 59.87% and 66.53%, and the increase is 6.66%.…”