2020
DOI: 10.3390/foods9101441
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Insight into the Effects of Sous Vide on Cathepsin B and L Activities, Protein Degradation and the Ultrastructure of Beef

Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sous vide cooking (SV) on beef tenderness and its underlying potential mechanism. Beef semimembranosus (SM) were subjected to SV treatments at 45 °C, 55 °C and 65 °C for 4 h. Compared with control samples (CK, cooked at 75 °C until a core temperature of 72 °C was attained), SV treatment significantly promoted the release of cathepsin B and cathepsin L from lysosomes and decreased the shear force of beef SM (p < 0.05). In comparison with CK, samples treated with SV… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies indicated that beef cooked at 80°C or 90 °C was harder than that cooked at 60 °C or 50 °C [ 43 ]. Yin et al [ 16 ] demonstrated that the proteolysis of collagen and myofibrillar protein induced by cathepsin L and cathepsinB, as well as limited longitudinal shrinkage, together contribute to improvement of beef tenderness upon SV.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Previous studies indicated that beef cooked at 80°C or 90 °C was harder than that cooked at 60 °C or 50 °C [ 43 ]. Yin et al [ 16 ] demonstrated that the proteolysis of collagen and myofibrillar protein induced by cathepsin L and cathepsinB, as well as limited longitudinal shrinkage, together contribute to improvement of beef tenderness upon SV.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, many studies have reported the application of sous vide cooking in the processing of a variety of meat products, including marinated chicken breast [ 6 ], chicken sausage [ 7 ], lamb loins [ 8 ], Argentine beef [ 9 ], pork loin [ 10 ], and pork face [ 11 ]. Moreover, it was found that, compared with traditional high-temperature processing, sous vide cooking could retain more minerals in meat, improve sensory quality, increase yield and water content [ 12 ], reduce lipid oxidation [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], promote the release of cathepsin L and cathepsin B in lysosomes, and reduce the breaking force of meat [ 16 ]. Christensen et al [ 17 ] reported that the tenderization achieved through sous vide cooking is mainly attributed to the reduced denaturation of proteins at typically lower temperatures used, weakening of connective tissue through collagen solubilization, and retention of water, thereby improving the tenderness of meat.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the procedure of Yin et al . (2020) with minor modifications, the concentration of MPs solution was adjusted to 2 mg/ml, all solution were mixed with loading buffer and boiled in water bath for 10 min. Then, 5 μl of MPs after centrifugated for 30 s were loaded into criterion precast gels.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 2 ]. By the action of endogenous proteolytic enzymes, proteins are broken down into peptides and free amino acids (FAAs) [ 3 ]. The peptides produced in decomposition are often biologically active and beneficial for human health [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%