“…13 Specifically, microporous poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) exhibits the highest gas and organicvapor permeabilities of all known glassy polymers to date. 14 In addition, PTMSP shows the highest mixture organic-vapor/ permanent-gas selectivities of all currently existing polymers. 15,16 Recently, a new class of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) was reported.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, they exhibit the following general properties: (i) extremely high gas permeability and low selectivity for separation of small permanent gases; , (ii) extremely high organic vapor permeability and high organic-vapor/permanent-gas selectivity; (iii) blocking of permanent gases by preferential sorption of condensable organic vapors in gas mixture permeation experiments; (iv) negative activation energy of permeation (e.g., increase in permeability with decreasing temperature); and (v) very high BET surface area . Specifically, microporous poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) exhibits the highest gas and organic-vapor permeabilities of all known glassy polymers to date . In addition, PTMSP shows the highest mixture organic-vapor/permanent-gas selectivities of all currently existing polymers. , …”
A newly designed diamine monomer, 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobisindane-5,5′-diamino-6,6′-diol,
was successfully used to synthesize two types of polyimides for membrane-based
gas separation applications. The novel polymers integrate significant
microporosity and polar hydroxyl groups, showing the combined features
of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) and functional polyimides
(PIs). They possess high thermal stability, good solubility, and easy
processability for membrane fabrication; the resulting membranes exhibit
good permeability owing to the intrinsic microporosity introduced
by the highly contorted PIM segments as well as high CO2/CH4 selectivity that arises from the hydroxyl groups.
The membranes show CO2/CH4 selectivities of
>20 when tested with a 1:1 CO2/CH4 mixture
for
feed pressures up to 50 bar. In addition, the incorporation of hydroxyl
groups and microporosity in the polymers enhances their affinity to
water, leading to remarkable water sorption capacities of up to 22
wt % at 35 °C and 95% relative humidity.
“…13 Specifically, microporous poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) exhibits the highest gas and organicvapor permeabilities of all known glassy polymers to date. 14 In addition, PTMSP shows the highest mixture organic-vapor/ permanent-gas selectivities of all currently existing polymers. 15,16 Recently, a new class of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) was reported.…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, they exhibit the following general properties: (i) extremely high gas permeability and low selectivity for separation of small permanent gases; , (ii) extremely high organic vapor permeability and high organic-vapor/permanent-gas selectivity; (iii) blocking of permanent gases by preferential sorption of condensable organic vapors in gas mixture permeation experiments; (iv) negative activation energy of permeation (e.g., increase in permeability with decreasing temperature); and (v) very high BET surface area . Specifically, microporous poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) (PTMSP) exhibits the highest gas and organic-vapor permeabilities of all known glassy polymers to date . In addition, PTMSP shows the highest mixture organic-vapor/permanent-gas selectivities of all currently existing polymers. , …”
A newly designed diamine monomer, 3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl-1,1′-spirobisindane-5,5′-diamino-6,6′-diol,
was successfully used to synthesize two types of polyimides for membrane-based
gas separation applications. The novel polymers integrate significant
microporosity and polar hydroxyl groups, showing the combined features
of polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) and functional polyimides
(PIs). They possess high thermal stability, good solubility, and easy
processability for membrane fabrication; the resulting membranes exhibit
good permeability owing to the intrinsic microporosity introduced
by the highly contorted PIM segments as well as high CO2/CH4 selectivity that arises from the hydroxyl groups.
The membranes show CO2/CH4 selectivities of
>20 when tested with a 1:1 CO2/CH4 mixture
for
feed pressures up to 50 bar. In addition, the incorporation of hydroxyl
groups and microporosity in the polymers enhances their affinity to
water, leading to remarkable water sorption capacities of up to 22
wt % at 35 °C and 95% relative humidity.
“…Thanks to its intrinsic nanoporosity, glassy nature ( T g > 300 °C), reverse selectivity, and pronounced hydrophobicity, PTMSP has received much attention in the literature as a promising membrane-forming material. Since Masuda synthesized the polymer for the first time, PTMSP still remains the most permeable polymer for gas separation − and pervaporation applications. − Several researchers have successfully attempted to increase the inherent high free volume of neat PTMSP even more by incorporating inorganic nanofillers in the polymer matrix. − , …”
F.H.J.M.).
' ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. Claes acknowledges VITO for a grant as doctoral research fellow. Anne-Marie De Wilde, Walter Adriaenssens, and Robert Carleer are acknowledged for their help with the TGA, scCO 2 treatment, and GPC measurements, respectively.
“…Dubbed "intrinsic friction analysis" (IFA), it utilizes the mechanical scattering process between a sliding SFM tip in contact with the thermal active modes of the scanned sample. In the past, in particular, rotational and translational modes have been investigated involving complex organic systems, such as polymers and organic molecular glasses [2][3][4][5]. Recently, also molecular binding interactions [1] and surface dispersion interactions [6] could be energetically analyzed with IFA.…”
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