Insight into Anomaly Detection and Prediction and Mobile Network Security Enhancement Leveraging K-Means Clustering on Call Detail Records

Abstract

The dynamic and evolving nature of mobile networks necessitates a proactive approach to security, one that goes beyond traditional methods and embraces innovative strategies such as anomaly detection and prediction. This study delves into the realm of mobile network security and reliability enhancement through the lens of anomaly detection and prediction, leveraging K-means clustering on call detail records (CDRs). By analyzing CDRs, which encapsulate comprehensive information about call activities, messaging, and data usage, this research aimed to unveil hidden patterns indicative of anomalous behavior within mobile networks and security breaches. We utilized 14 million one-year CDR records. The mobile network used had deployed the latest network generation, 5G, with various sources of network elements. Through a systematic analysis of historical CDR data, this study offers insights into the underlying trends and anomalies prevalent in mobile network traffic. Furthermore, by harnessing the predictive capabilities of the K-means algorithm, the proposed framework facilitates the anticipation of future anomalies based on learned patterns, thereby enhancing proactive security measures. The findings of this research can contribute to the advancement of mobile network security by providing a deeper understanding of anomalous behavior and effective prediction mechanisms. The utilization of K-means clustering on CDR data offers a scalable and efficient approach to anomaly detection, with 96% accuracy, making it well suited for network reliability and security applications in large-scale mobile networks for 5G networks and beyond.