A near-infrared-emitting luminescent nanocomposite material was obtained by the association of polyethylenimine, a cyanine dye, and nanoparticles of the [Fe(Htrz) 2 -(trz)](BF 4 ) spin-crossover complex. The nanocomposite was characterized by electron microscopy, as well as by temperature-dependent magnetic and fluorescence measurements. An
IntroductionCertain coordination compounds of 3d 4 -3d 7 transition metals can exist in two spin states. The reversible switching between the low-spin (LS) and high-spin (HS) states under external stimuli (temperature, pressure, electromagnetic irradiation, magnetic field, and others) is known as the spin-crossover (SCO) phenomenon. [1,2] Since this phenomenon involves drastic physical property changes (color, stiffness, magnetic susceptibility, and others), SCO compounds have a great potential for the creation of sensors, actuators, memory, and display devices. [3] While SCO behavior has been observed in numerous coordination compounds of different metal ions, the majority of them are octahedral ferrous complexes. In particular, the family of triazole-based 1D coordination networks, which has the general formula [Fe II (4-R-trz) 3 ](A) n (where trz is 1,2,4-triazolato, R is a substituent at the fourth position of the triazole ring, and A is a counterion), is one of the most studied in terms of nanoparticle synthesis, surface deposition, and device fabrication. [4,5] Among them, the robust [Fe(Htrz) 2 (trz)](BF 4 ) (where Htrz is 4H-1,2,4-triazole) SCO complex, with a large (ca. 40 K), reproducible, and above-room-temperature thermal hysteresis, is considered a good candidate for the development of new hybrid materials and devices. [6][7][8] Recently, bifunctional luminescent SCO materials have been the subject of numerous reports. [9] The rising interest in these hybrid materials can be explained by the possibility they offer for tuning the luminescence intensity with external stimuli, and vice versa, for probing the spin-state of the system through variation in the luminescence intensity. Indeed, compared with conventional methods, such as magnetic measurements, this [a]