2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.03.023
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Insertion stability of poly(ethylene glycol)-cholesteryl-based lipid anchors in liposome membranes

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Pegylation of liposomes with compatible length of PEG has been a known procedure to improve the liposome stability in vivo, especially in blood circulation [25]. Studies have also consistently showed that long PEG chains positively correlate with significantly more release from the liposome membranes [26]. On the other hand, fluorescent lipophilic membrane dyes (e.g., long-chain dicarbocyanine) are widely used to label plasma membrane for long-term cell tracking in vivo.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pegylation of liposomes with compatible length of PEG has been a known procedure to improve the liposome stability in vivo, especially in blood circulation [25]. Studies have also consistently showed that long PEG chains positively correlate with significantly more release from the liposome membranes [26]. On the other hand, fluorescent lipophilic membrane dyes (e.g., long-chain dicarbocyanine) are widely used to label plasma membrane for long-term cell tracking in vivo.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to the higher phase-transition temperature of phospholipids, a higher activation energy is needed for their successful insertion, while cholesterol inserts more easily. This is reflected in a lower incubation-temperature of as low as 17 °C being needed for cholesterol-insertion as opposed to the insertion of phospholipids that is typically performed at 60 °C [102]. A disadvantage of both variants is the possibility of transferring the inserted molecules in vivo to other available membranes and serum proteins [102,103].…”
Section: Lipid-post-insertion Into the Ev-membranementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is reflected in a lower incubation-temperature of as low as 17 °C being needed for cholesterol-insertion as opposed to the insertion of phospholipids that is typically performed at 60 °C [102]. A disadvantage of both variants is the possibility of transferring the inserted molecules in vivo to other available membranes and serum proteins [102,103]. While the temperature-requirements for cholesterol-post-insertion are more suitable for application in EVs, the lower insertion stability of cholesterol-anchored molecules is a disadvantage to be considered.…”
Section: Lipid-post-insertion Into the Ev-membranementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Of particular note, liposomes have low stability in their aqueous dosage form. This is the main issue that limits liposomal shelf-life, which can be caused by the fusion of liposomes or leakage of encapsulated substances after long-term storage [9,10,11]. Other processes to solidify liposomes, such as freeze drying or spray drying, also introduced stress-induced instability into the liposomal system [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%