Insecticides organophosphorés, carbamates, pyréthrinoïdes de synthèse et divers

Testud, F.; Grillet, J.-P.

doi:10.1016/s1155-1925(07)71836-0

Cited by 13 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 139 publications

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“…This result is in accordance with previous studies [11][12][13]. In fact, in Sri Lanka 90% of suicides are due to deliberate pesticide ingestion [14], the WHO report that pesticides are now the most common method of suicide worldwide [1]. Young adult especially women are the most susceptible to be intoxicated by pesticides especially in age group 20-30 years old.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Pesticides are defined as any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest [1]. They are used in most countries around the world to protect agriculture and horticultural corps against damage; they are also used as domestic insecticides [2] poisoning by pesticides becomes more and more frequent.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fatal pesticides poisoning in Morocco (2000–2005)

et al. 2008

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-Introduction: Acute poisoning by pesticides become more and more frequent, it's an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of our study was to determine the epidemiological profile of fatal pesticide poisoning deaths in Morocco between 2000 and 2005. Materials and methods: A retrospective study, covering the period from January 2000 to December 2005 was based on database of Laboratory of Forensic Toxicology in the National Institute of Health in Morocco included all positives results in pesticides analysis. Cases were analyzed according to the following criteria: gender, age, origine, poisoning type and class of pesticide. Results: In the period of study, from total of 3104 analysis performed in the laboratory, 130 cases (4.2%) were related with fatal pesticides poisoning deaths which were classified as a suicide in 23.1% cases, as an uncertain in 75% and accidental in 1.5%. 51% of cases were related to males and 48% to females. The most represented city was Rabat with 55 cases (42.3%). Insecticides (organophosphorus, organochlorine and carbamates) were the most frequent cause of fatal pesticides poisoning (75.2%), followed by aluminum phosphide (21.5%), one case of pyrethroid and one case of coumarinic anticoagulant were found. Conclusion: In spite of the effort made in the rules of pesticides in Morocco, the government must develop a strong system which can attribute to prevent this poisoning.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fatal pesticides poisoning in Morocco (2000–2005)

et al. 2008

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“…This result is in accordance with previous studies (Eddleston & Phillips, 2004;Nesime, Lokman et al, 2004;Vougiouklakis, Boumba et al, 2005). In fact, in Sri Lanka, 90% of suicides are due to deliberate pesticide ingestion (Manuel, Gunnell et al, 2008), and the WHO reports that pesticides are now the most common method of suicide worldwide (Testud & Grillet, 2007). In Coimbra, Portugal, a three-year retrospective study was performed between January 2000 and December 2002 in the Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, which received 639 blood samples for pesticide-analysis.…”

Section: Pesticide Poisoning Around the Worldsupporting

confidence: 88%

A Forensic View of Pesticide Poisonings in Brazil

Sabino¹,

Rozenbaum²,

Oliveira³

2011

Pesticides in the Modern World - Effects of Pesticides Exposure

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“…La cyperméthrine fait partie des pyréthrinoïdes de synthèse qui sont dérivé des pyréthrines naturelles. Ces dernières sont extraites de la fleur jaune de Chrysanthemum Cinerariaefolium [1]. Le système nerveux est la principale cible des pyréthrinoïdes qui agissent en prolongeant l'ouverture des canaux sodiques membranaires.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…En effet, ils représentent plus de la moitié du marché mondial des insecticides et sont largement utilisés en Afrique [1]. Cette large utilisation s'explique par leur grande efficacité sur les insectes et leur relative sécurité chez l'homme [2].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Une intoxication peut en cacher une autre plus grave. Exemple d’une intoxication fatale à l’éthylène glycol masquée par une intoxication à un insecticide pyréthrinoïde

Aissaoui

Kichna²,

Boughalem³

et al. 2013

Pan Afr Med J

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Les pyréthrinoïdes sont des insecticides largement utilisés du fait de leur efficacité et de leur relative sécurité chez l'homme. Les intoxications mortelles liées à ces agents restent exceptionnelles. Leur métabolisme hépatique rapide limite considérablement leur toxicité chez l'homme. Cette observation relate une intoxication grave à un pyréthrinoïde (la cyperméthrine) dont le solvant était l'éthylène glycol. Ce dernier est un toxique nettement plus dangereux pour l'homme. Le tableau clinique consistait en une atteinte multiviscérale avec prédominance de la défaillance cardiovasculaire et neurologique. Le faible potentiel toxique des pyréthrinoïdes suggère l'implication évidente de l'éthylène glycol dans la gravité de cette intoxication. La prise en charge thérapeutique, essentiellement symptomatique, n'a pas pris en compte la présence d'éthylène glycol dans la formulation de l'insecticide. L'évolution clinique était défavorable. Devant toute intoxication grave à un insecticide pyréthrinoïde une intoxication associée au solvant tel que l'éthylène glycol doit être recherchée et traitée.

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Insecticides organophosphorés, carbamates, pyréthrinoïdes de synthèse et divers

Cited by 13 publications

References 139 publications

Fatal pesticides poisoning in Morocco (2000–2005)

Fatal pesticides poisoning in Morocco (2000–2005)

A Forensic View of Pesticide Poisonings in Brazil

Une intoxication peut en cacher une autre plus grave. Exemple d’une intoxication fatale à l’éthylène glycol masquée par une intoxication à un insecticide pyréthrinoïde

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