1997
DOI: 10.1590/s0301-80591997000100010
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Insecticide resistance in Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in the Federal District, Brazil

Abstract: The levels of resistance to the insecticides cartap, deltamethrin and metamidophos were evaluated for three populations of the Diamondback Moth Plutella xylostella (L.) from the Federal District, Brazil in laboratory bioassays. The larvae of DBM showed levels of resistance to deltamethrin between 4 and 47 fold relative to a susceptible laboratory strain. The level of resistance to metamidophos was 2-9 fold greater than that of the susceptible strain. No resistance to cartap was detected.

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Cited by 28 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The emergence of insecticide resistant populations has driven current research towards the development of alternative methods for control of this pest and particularly natural pest control ( Tabashnik and Cushing , 1987). This paper focuses on the status of P. xylostella and its natural enemies in Brasilia where cabbages are a major food crop and insecticides are inefficient for control ( Castelo‐Branco and Gatehouse , 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The emergence of insecticide resistant populations has driven current research towards the development of alternative methods for control of this pest and particularly natural pest control ( Tabashnik and Cushing , 1987). This paper focuses on the status of P. xylostella and its natural enemies in Brasilia where cabbages are a major food crop and insecticides are inefficient for control ( Castelo‐Branco and Gatehouse , 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), is the most destructive pest of cruciferous crops worldwide because of its high fecundity, short life cycle, and high genetic plasticity (Castelo, Branco & Gatehouse, ; Jiang, Wu, Yang, Zhu, & Gao, ; Oliveira, Siqueira, Silva, Oliveira, & Michereff, ; Santos, Siqueira, Silva, & Farias, ). Annually, the total cost of management and incurred crop losses due to this pest exceed 0.77 billion USD in China and 4–5 billion USD throughout the world (Furlong, Wright, & Dosdall, ; Li, Feng, Liu, You, & Frulong, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, P. xylostella has developed resistance to many synthetic insecticides because of its high fertility, tendency towards overlapping generations, genetic plasticity, and, in particular, selection pressure from the use of various insecticides. The application of pesticides, in some years has, nevertheless, been shown to be ineffective in the control of P. xylostella , even after 15 to 20 applications during a crop cycle [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Pesticide use is particularly common due to its practicality, speed, and efficiency in population control [ 4 ]; however, its use can select more resistant individuals [ 8 ], thereby exacerbating the problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These insecticides can be prepared from locally available plants [ 8 ], have an advantageous cost/benefit ratio [ 12 ], and have low toxicity [ 10 , 13 , 14 ]. Several plant species have been examined to evaluate their insecticidal effect, since they may offer higher selectivity [ 6 , 7 ], lower toxicity to non-target organisms [ 4 ], local availability, low resistance, and low cross-resistance due to their natural complexes [ 12 , 13 ]. Studies conducted by Amoabeng et al [ 12 ], which assessed the cost/benefit ratio of using plants to control insects, have revealed that botanical insecticides might differ in the level of pest control and beneficial cost when compared with conventional insecticides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%