2004
DOI: 10.1021/jf049819c
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Insect Antifeedants from Tropical Plants:  Structures of Dumnin and Dumsenin

Abstract: Two novel A-seco limonoids, dumnin and dumsenin, were isolated from the methanolic extract of Croton jatrophoides by bioassay-guided fractionation, and the structures were determined by nuclear magnetic resonance, circular dichroism, and mass spectrometry experiments. These compounds showed potent antifeedant activity (PC(50) Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(51 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(25 reference statements)
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“…Although other alternative methods have been investigated on the biological control, as well as the development of resistant transgenic plants, the control of S. frugiperda still relies mainly on the use of chemical pesticides, easily inducing resistance and causing severe damage to the environment and consumers. However, some natural products with higher selectivity and safety become an important potential source of new biopesticides for the control of S. frugiperda [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Sf9 cells are clonal isolates of S. frugiperda Sf21 cells (IPLB-SF21-AE) [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although other alternative methods have been investigated on the biological control, as well as the development of resistant transgenic plants, the control of S. frugiperda still relies mainly on the use of chemical pesticides, easily inducing resistance and causing severe damage to the environment and consumers. However, some natural products with higher selectivity and safety become an important potential source of new biopesticides for the control of S. frugiperda [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. Sf9 cells are clonal isolates of S. frugiperda Sf21 cells (IPLB-SF21-AE) [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These five Croton species have high pharmaceutical value due to alkaloids [14,15], diterpenoids [14,16], esters [14,15], furanoditerpenoids [23,24], limonoids [25][26][27][28][29], methylcyclohexane [14,15,30], steroids [15] and triterpenoids [14,15] that have been isolated from bark, leaves and roots. Chhabra et al…”
Section: Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ndunda [14] and Ndunda et al [15] isolated methylcyclohexane, pentacyclic triterpenoid, ester, alkaloid and steroid compounds, namely crotepoxide, dideacetylcrotepoxide, monodeacetylcrotepoxide, αsenepoxide, β-senepoxide, (+)-(2S, 3R)-diacetoxy-1benzoyloxymethylenecyclohex-4, 6-diene, acetyl aleuritolic, alienusolin, benzyl benzoate, crotonimide C, julocrotine and 24-ethylcholesta-4,22-dien-3-one24ethylcholesta-4,22-dien-3-one24-ethylcholesta-4,22dien-3-one from leaves and roots of C. alienus (Table 3). Limonoids, namely dumsin, zumsin, zumketol, zumsenin, zumsenol, dumnin, dumsenin, musidunin and musiduol were isolated from root bark of C. jatrophoides [25][26][27][28][29] (Table 3). Mbwambo et al [23] and Magadula et al [24]…”
Section: Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition chemical constituents with interesting biological activities have been obtained from this genus, such as insect antifeedant, antitumor and antifungal agents, and compounds active against digestive disorders, inflammation, fever, and malaria [3]. From Croton jatrophoides, a series of limonoids with insect antifeedant properties has been isolated [4], [5], [6], [7]. As part of our continuing studies on Tanzanian plants with medicinal interest [8], [9], [10], we examined the extract of roots of C. jatrophoides.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%