Intended Learning ObjectivesAfter reading this chapter, the reader will 1) understand the different forms of international work; 2) be familiar with benefits and problems involved with each type of international work both from individual and organizational perspective; 3) understand the issues involved in the management of different types of international work within international organizations.
Brief Summary of ChapterThe international workforce has existed since slaves built the pyramids. But international work has been increasing substantially in recent decades. With it, the interest in how to manage international workers, their talent and global careers has grown. In this chapter we are exploring key forms of international work. We use the length of international assignment as our template and concentrate on international business travellers (IBTs); short-term assignees, company-sponsored long-term expatriates (AEs), selfinitiated expatriates (SIEs) and global careerists. We also discuss immigration related mobility of labour. Throughout the text we will investigate contextual, strategic, operational and individual influences and will put a particular focus on how organizations can manage their international workers.
Mini Case Study
"Cool International"'Cool International' is a UK based multinational which has expanded rapidly into European, Asian and South American markets over the two decades through acquisitions and joint ventures. Their global strategy envisaged a rapid growth in the BRIC countries -Brazil, Russia, India, Chinaas well as other emerging markets. As a result, the character of the company was fundamentally altered and it now has far more business by turnover and profit from international activities than in the UK.'Cool International' encountered was not related to these workers but to their difficulties in encouraging their managers to accept traditional, long-term foreign assignments. One former expatriatereturning from Rio de Janeiro -put a potential problem into words: "When I returned, people asked me 'How was it on the beach?'. And I had worked so hard in Brazil. Now, it seems, I have to prove to my new colleagues and my new boss that this was not just a 'jolly'. I feel that my career chances have definitely taken a turn for the worse'. Q1. More flexible international staffing may save the company money. Are there any downsides? Q2. Why do you think the issues arose with the traditional long-term expatriates? Q3. How should the company handle returning expatriates to make them feel that their time abroad has been valued?