2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04693
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Innovative Plasma Process of Grafting Methyl Diallyl Ammonium Salt onto Polypropylene to Impart Antibacterial and Hydrophilic Surface Properties

Abstract: A conventional plasma grafting (PG) process for surface treatment has limitations; thus, it should be modified to boost its efficiency. In this study, a new process called immersion−pad-pressing−drying−plasma (IPDP) was proposed. We applied IPDP to graft a quaternary methyl diallyl ammonium salt on the surface of a polypropylene (PP) nonwoven. Ar and O 2 were used as carrier gases for the plasma treatment. For this IPDP process, the optimum acid catalyst concentration was established to be 0.2 M. The grafted P… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…At the moment when sufficient charges accumulate to break the dielectric strength of the gas, a micro discharge occurs at that point, which is a kind of plasma 8 . Other types of plasma commonly used to treat the surface of polymeric materials are based on the use of low pressures, 9 radio frequency 10 or microwaves, 11 which can hinder the process because they are techniques that require more severe operational conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the moment when sufficient charges accumulate to break the dielectric strength of the gas, a micro discharge occurs at that point, which is a kind of plasma 8 . Other types of plasma commonly used to treat the surface of polymeric materials are based on the use of low pressures, 9 radio frequency 10 or microwaves, 11 which can hinder the process because they are techniques that require more severe operational conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 The peaks at 2850 and 2920 cm –1 corresponded to the C–H stretching, and the peaks at 1452 and 1490 cm –1 were related to the C–H bending. 13,17 The C–H groups of PM and PBM were resulted from an acrylic acid binder, while for the CGM and PCGM, the groups were resulted from both the binder and the TPMMC. While, as grafted onto the glass fiber, the TPMMC only existed in the samples of CGM and PCGM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new process was an efficient technique for industrial applications and which is known as immersion-pad-pressing-drying-plasma [13]. It was applied to graft a quaternary methyl diallyl ammonium salt on the surface of a polypropylene (PP) nonwoven.…”
Section: Self-polymerization Psmentioning
confidence: 99%