“…Noise in teaching has long been identified as having a negative effect on students’ attention, speech perception, and educational outcomes (Everatt et al, 2011 ; Nelson et al, 2005 ; Wall, 2016 ). In innovative learning environments, dealing with noise has been challenging for student teachers, teachers, and principals (see, for example, Everatt et al, 2011 , 2019 ; Fletcher & Everatt, 2021 ). Teachers from the current study also expressed their concern over this issue.…”