Innovative semi-transparent nanocomposite films presenting photo-switchable behavior and leading to a reduction of the risk of infection under sunlight shows that the increase in the cell lipid-layer fluidity leads to cell wall scission/bacterial inactivation.The stable, strong adhesion of TiO 2 films to glass, iron plates, textile fabrics and thin polymer films active under solar light irradiation is a subject of timely research involving TiO 2 selfcleaning and inactivation properties. [1][2][3][4] Several methods are used to prepare TiO 2 thin films, based on sol-gel processing depending on the heat resistant of the selected substrate. Sol-gel processing is the most commercially commonly used method to prepare TiO 2 films 5 but the thickness of the TiO 2 films is not reproducible, theyare not mechanically stable, and they exhibit low adhesion since they can be wiped off by a cloth or thumb. 6-8 Polyethylene (PE) is a low cost, inert and mechanically strong thin flexible polymer. For this reason PE has been selected as the support for the semitransparent TiO 2 films we report in this study. The low surface energy of PE leads to poor particle adhesion. For this reason the PE was pretreated by RF and UVC to produce highly functional self-cleaning and anti-bacterial coatings increasing the surface sites able to bind TiO 2 nanoparticles. 7 The plasma pretreatment has been reported to increase the polymer polarity, roughness and hydrophilicity, improving its binding capacity and interfacial adhesion. 2,6 RF-plasma pretreatment of surfaces enhancing the antibacterial activity has been reported. The objectives of this study are: a) to present RF-plasma pretreated TiO 2 -PE sputtered uniform adherent films showing fast bacterial inactivation kinetics, b) to show light induced hydrophobic to hydrophilic reversible switchable behavior in PE-TiO 2 films and c) to show by ATR-FTIR that the increase in the cell lipid layer fluidity during the loss of cell viability leads to bacterial cellwall scission.The low density polyethylene (LDPE) consists of highly branched low crystalline semi-transparent film with the formula H(CH 2 -CH 2 ) n H. The PE was pretreated in the cavity of the RFplasma unit (Harrick Corp. 13.56 MHz, 100 W).3,8 The details of both pretreatment methods on C-rich surfaces have been recently described. [3][4][5] The TiO 2 was sputtered by direct current magnetron sputtering (DC) on polyethylene as reported out of our laboratory. 4,8 Before sputtering the films, the residual pressure P r in the sputtering chamber was set to P r ¡ 10 24 Pa. The substrate target distance was set at 10 cm. The TiO 2 thin films were deposited by reactive DC-magnetron sputtering (DC) in an O 2 gas flow from a 5 cm diameter Ti-target 99.99% pure (Kurt J. Lesker, East Sussex, UK). The current on the Ti target was set at 280 mA, at a power of 128 Watt (2518 V). The samples of Escherichia coli (E. coli K12) were obtained from the Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ) ATCC23716, Braunschweig, Germany, to te...