Innovative directions of agricultural development aimed at ensuring food security in Russia

Kirillova, Olga; Amirova, Elmira; Кузнецов, М. Г.; Valeeva, G.A.; Захарова, Галина

doi:10.1051/bioconf/20201700068

Cited by 12 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…The basis of the country's food security, which provides a significant share of the products consumed by the population, is one of the most important branches of agriculturecrop farming. The crop industry has a number of features and focuses on obtaining certain products [2]. Modern crop farming includes the cultivation of various types of crops, in connection with which, it is customary to distinguish the following areas: grain production, horticulture and viticulture, fruit crop cultivation, vegetable and melon growing, potato growing, technical crop production, feed production.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crop Management System Based on Digital Technologies

et al. 2021

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Crop farming is one of the most important branches of agriculture that ensures the food security of the country. For crop farming development, it is necessary to solve the problems of reducing the quantity and quality of the resulting crop due to insufficient nutrition and care, untimely harvesting and improper storage. To increase the efficiency and sustainability of the industry, it is necessary to digitalize both the production systems and decision-making processes at all levels of management. The study considers the stages of a digital crop management system: accounting for acreage with an electronic field map; organization of crop rotation taking into account organizational, soil-climatic and economic aspects of production; monitoring of technological operations; control of agricultural machinery with the formation of primary documents for accounting for completed works; maintaining a subsystem of material resources using the technic of precision farming; filling in technological maps and accounting for actually completed works with a list of works, the composition of agricultural aggregates, the timing of operations, production rates and fuel consumption, the need for seeds, fertilizers, plant protection products, and the cost of resources. The increased attention to the problem of digital agriculture on the part of the state and the highly competitive environment promote the use of new technological mechanisms and methods of work by agricultural producers, which are based on the use of Internet technologies, satellite navigation, robotics, sensors and sensors, and unmanned vehicles. Digitalization of agricultural processes allows increasing crop productivity, the efficiency of using material resources, equipment and human potential.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Crop Management System Based on Digital Technologies

et al. 2021

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“…Smart greenhouses and smart farms can also be introduced into agricultural production practices and generate significant savings from more efficient use of water, fertilizers and chemicals in such greenhouses and farms [11]. In addition, these technologies will optimize the number of personnel involved in the cultivation of crops, as well as minimize losses associated with human factor [16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scenario forecasting of the economic effects of agricultural modernization in digital economy

et al. 2021

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This paper studies the international models of digital development of the agricultural sector of economy and its structural elements used in the emerging models of innovative development of the Russian Federation. Various scenarios of forecasting of the economic effects of agricultural production development are presented. It allowed drawing a conclusion about the low level of compliance of digital economy with the necessary science-intensive indicator of gross domestic product, which requires radical government intervention and the reorganization of economy as a whole. It is possible to state that, first of all, it is necessary to create an appropriate theoretical knowledge base, using which it would be possible to carry out the process of training the necessary skills and competencies in the development of digital economy in Russian universities. International exchange of students and post graduate students is also extremely productive in terms of the development of new technologies. This is illustrated by the US agrarian statistical analysis in the field of modernization effects. Thus, the problem of scenario forecasting of the economic effects of agricultural modernization in digital economy is quite relevant and requires additional scientific research in this direction.

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“…The accelerated digitalization of the economy in response to the pandemic required a symmetrical response. The economic recovery plans of the leading countries focus on financial and institutional support for digital technologies (Kirillova et al, 2020). Leading countries are investing heavily in the recovery to stimulate demand and mitigate the decline in the hardest-hit industries.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%