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An onshore oil E&P operator in the Middle East region had been looking to optimize performance while delivering complex 3D profile wells. The target was to find a solution for performing an openhole sidetrack from a plugged back 8 ½" vertical pilot hole and drill the deviated hole to land horizontally at the top of the reservoir, while following a complex 3D profile trajectory that demanded a minimum continuous dogleg severity (DLS) of 6.75°/100ft across unstable shale formations where conventional RSSs can achieve only up to 4.4°/100 ft DLS. In previous wells, sidetrack from plugged back pilot hole and drilling of 8 ½" landing section was performed in two runs, first one with a motor assembly and the second one with RSS. However, having two runs resulted in longer operational time and lower average ROP. Previous attempts to drill with a conventional RSS across unstable shale had failed to achieve the required DLS and this practice had been eliminated by the operator. Based on the above, high-build-rate RSS (HRSS) was proposed to overcome theaforementioned challenges to drill the section in one run. This paper mainly discusses the advantages of accurately kicking off and performing an openhole sidetrack, from a cement plug at the top of an unstable shale formation, and drilling ahead while achieving required high build rates in a single run with new HRSS. This new tool enables deeper kickoff, shorter landing point departures, improved ROP, and smooth borehole in soft or hard formations in complex 3D well profiles, meeting all of the desired objectives and saving rig days, operator costs and resources. Eleven cement plug sidetracks from vertical and shoe-to-shoe drilling runs to section TD were done from Q1 2012 to date using the HRSS with 100% success. The applications of the HRSS described in this paper are innovative applications designed through thorough planning and risk mitigation. As a result, significant achievements in cost optimization and drilling efficiency enhancement have been realized.
An onshore oil E&P operator in the Middle East region had been looking to optimize performance while delivering complex 3D profile wells. The target was to find a solution for performing an openhole sidetrack from a plugged back 8 ½" vertical pilot hole and drill the deviated hole to land horizontally at the top of the reservoir, while following a complex 3D profile trajectory that demanded a minimum continuous dogleg severity (DLS) of 6.75°/100ft across unstable shale formations where conventional RSSs can achieve only up to 4.4°/100 ft DLS. In previous wells, sidetrack from plugged back pilot hole and drilling of 8 ½" landing section was performed in two runs, first one with a motor assembly and the second one with RSS. However, having two runs resulted in longer operational time and lower average ROP. Previous attempts to drill with a conventional RSS across unstable shale had failed to achieve the required DLS and this practice had been eliminated by the operator. Based on the above, high-build-rate RSS (HRSS) was proposed to overcome theaforementioned challenges to drill the section in one run. This paper mainly discusses the advantages of accurately kicking off and performing an openhole sidetrack, from a cement plug at the top of an unstable shale formation, and drilling ahead while achieving required high build rates in a single run with new HRSS. This new tool enables deeper kickoff, shorter landing point departures, improved ROP, and smooth borehole in soft or hard formations in complex 3D well profiles, meeting all of the desired objectives and saving rig days, operator costs and resources. Eleven cement plug sidetracks from vertical and shoe-to-shoe drilling runs to section TD were done from Q1 2012 to date using the HRSS with 100% success. The applications of the HRSS described in this paper are innovative applications designed through thorough planning and risk mitigation. As a result, significant achievements in cost optimization and drilling efficiency enhancement have been realized.
Mauddud reservoir in Sabriyah field is a giant heterogeneous carbonate reservoir discovered in 1950s. The field is on production since 1957 with natural depletion since it has no aquifer support. Overtime, with continuous production there has been a decline in reservoir pressure which affected the field productivity. This paper presents successful field development strategies on multi-discipline approach, integrating sub-surface domains through comprehensive planning studies and high end geo-steering technologies with objective to arrest the pressure decline and sustain oil productivity from the Sabriyah Mauddud giant carbonate reservoir. For optimum exploitation of giant Sabriyah Mauddud reservoir, KOC is currently performing high volume producer and injector horizontal wells drilling campaign. Meticulous predrill planning integrated with advance geo-steering technologies such as Multiple Bed Mapping Distance to Boundary (DTB), Azimuthal Density and Ultra High Resolution Resistivity Image helped KOC to get best results from horizontal wells, not only in short term, but more importantly long term. An effective horizontal well would minimize amount of attic oil, delay water production and hence increase ultimate reservoir recovery. To reduce overall well cost, minimize well bore instability and maximize well production, a very innovative strategy was adopted to drill medium radius 8.5" curve sections with high dog leg severity using special drilling technologies. The Mauddud reservoir varies in property and thickness in different segments of the field, therefore tailored-to-fit drainholes strategies were adopted to exploit the massive Sabriyah carbonate reservoir efficiently. The new strategy of high dog leg medium radius ensured footage reduction by almost 50% in build section. Lower inclination through top shale sections ensured better wellbore stability and smoother drainhole. Reduction in footage meant the curve sections were drilled in less than 48 hours in a single run and resulted in huge cost savings. Another major achievement of this strategy was that landing point was positioned closer to mother bore (for sidetrack) because of reduced horizontal displacement by approx. 60%. After implementing drainhole strategies tailored to address unique challenges of particular segment of the field, horizontal producer and injector wells were successfully placed on top and bottom part respectively of Mauddud reservoir with desired exposure length, resulting in maximum reservoir contact and minimize water coning. An overall improvement of 30% in production rate and maintained water cut rate recorded on applied horizontal well case studies compared to non-horizontal wells. Consistent application on these field development strategies would be beneficial in long term by achieving increase of ultimate field recovery. This paper provides insight on successful application of innovative field development strategies to optimize production from Sabriyah Mauddud reservoir. Field specific development plans along with innovative landing strategy and proactive geo-steering with multi boundary mapping along with high resolution resistivity imaging tools minimize geological risk and helped to achieve horizontal well and field development plan objectives. Similar approach can be adopted to sustain long term oil productivity from this type of complex carbonate reservoir.
The objective of this paper is to summarize some good practices that must be in place to ensure that re-assigned geo-steering jobs run successfully. During recent years the amount of jobs that have been re-assigned to the BHGE from other Service Companies by the Drilling Team have increased significantly and were all executed successfully. This makes a strong statement, that re-assignment of jobs plays an important role in increasing the trust of the client to the services that are provided by BHGE. Job re-assignment typical results in optimized service and delivery not to mention the improved economics. Developed a procedure for collecting data and documented some of the re-assigned jobs we did and found out the keys that can make the tool excel in execution. This good practice will really be needed in order to make successful re-assigned job. The re-assigned job comes in to play due to service provider’s (1) Tool failure, (2) Wellbore instability that causes stuck-pipe and lost in hole, and (3) Inability to provide back-up tool after tool failure or lost in hole. The unsuccessful service and inability to understand the wellbore problems become the most significant contribution in losing the job to another company. Some good practices in executing the re-assigned job will be summarized and concluded in order to get the idea how to provide expected service to client. Integrated study from all aspect in drilling involving geo-steering engineer, geo-mechanic specialist, well planners, geoscientists, application engineers, workshop engineers, geologist, drilling engineer, drilling team and field engineer in location will enhance the ability to understand the situation in the hole and we will be able to provide faster decision how to execute the job successfully. Most of the re-assigned job initiated by wellbore stability issues in the hole, guide to another problem, and were not able to be recognized by the team in time. The second thing is series of tool failure and inability to provide the back-up tool in time. The last thing is the lack of service or unable to provide the service that is needed by the client. Successful execution in re-assigned job will increase the trust of the client to the tool and service, and also will become a good campaign in selling the service and make the client remember about our service quality. These findings will help service provider to learn about how to provide expected service and make a good decision while executing the re-assigned job.
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