2021
DOI: 10.1108/ijmf-12-2020-0616
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Innovation intensity of military-connected firms

Abstract: PurposeThe study aims to examine the military-connected firms' risk preference, specifically in the innovation intensity level context. The authors argue that firms with military-experienced top management have conservative and risk-averse behavior, influencing the innovation investment policy.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use nonfinancial Indonesian-listed firms from 2010 to 2018 amounted to 2,504 firm-year observations.FindingsThe authors document a negative relationship between military connection … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(105 reference statements)
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“…If this were the case, the results of this study would be subject to subjective selection bias. Similar to previous studies, we used Heckman's two-stage model to address this issue (Harymawan et al 2021).…”
Section: Endogeneity Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…If this were the case, the results of this study would be subject to subjective selection bias. Similar to previous studies, we used Heckman's two-stage model to address this issue (Harymawan et al 2021).…”
Section: Endogeneity Issuementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Third, in the specific context of INVEFF, Indonesia may also highlight some importance. Harymawan, Putra, Rizki et al, (2021) imply that measuring an appropriate investment amount may be tricky in Indonesia due to its unpredictable innovation and investment environment. In line with the previous argument, General Electric (2018) states that Indonesia has a stable innovation environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…political connections (Hou et al. , 2017); military connections (Harymawan et al. , 2022); product market competition (Le et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%