1996
DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.680
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Innovation in top management teams.

Abstract: A longitudinal study of the functioning of top management teams in 27 hospitals examined relationships between group and organizational factors and team innovation. A model of group inputs, processes, and outputs was used, and it was predicted that group size, resources, team tenure, group processes, and proportion of innovative team members would affect the level and quality of team innovation. The results suggested that group processes best predict the overall level of team innovation, whereas the proportion… Show more

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Cited by 889 publications
(705 citation statements)
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References 70 publications
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“…Past research has consistently related level of education and tenure to innovative behaviors (e.g., Baer, Oldham, & Cummings, 2003;West & Anderson, 1996, Wiersema & Bantel, 1992. To make sure our findings hold irrespective of these individual attribute variables, we incorporated these variables as control variables.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Past research has consistently related level of education and tenure to innovative behaviors (e.g., Baer, Oldham, & Cummings, 2003;West & Anderson, 1996, Wiersema & Bantel, 1992. To make sure our findings hold irrespective of these individual attribute variables, we incorporated these variables as control variables.…”
Section: Control Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, we need to stress that also other moderators may affect the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership and innovative behavior. Our specific focus should by no means be interpreted as arguing against or downplaying the influence of other moderators or antecedents of innovative behavior, such as a climate supportive of innovation (West & Anderson, 1996).…”
Section: Limitations and Suggestions For Future Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because it is difficult to gain access to TMTs, much of the research on TMT effectiveness has focused on factors that can be gleaned through archival records. As a result, research has centered on TMT composition (e.g., heterogeneity of function, organizational tenure, team tenure, age, and education; team size) and the external environment (e.g., industry as a proxy for environmental turbulence, market characteristics), and their effects on organizational effectiveness (Eisenhardt & Schoonhoven, 1990;Finkelstein & Hambrick, 1990;Simons, Pelled, & Smith, 1999;Smith et al, 1994;West & Anderson, 1996). Although the amount of empirical work in this area is relatively small compared to work team research in general, the area is active and growing.…”
Section: Types Of Work Teamsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This quality, magnitude, or pervasiveness of change describes -in rather technical metaphors -how innovation displaces existing states and is individually perceived by comparing the magnitude of change with other changes (see West and Anderson, 1996 ). Metaphoric terms like incremental and radical describe innovations that entail a low degree of change from existing practices ( Damanpour, 1996 ) and innovations that entail fundamental changes that can be seen as new paradigm ( Lambe and Spekman, 1997 ).…”
Section: Perceived Newness and Changementioning
confidence: 99%