Innovation, imitation et rattrapage en présence de rigidités sur le marché du travail

Fontagné, Lionel; Guérin, Jean-Louis

doi:10.2307/3502674

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 6 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…On this particular point, several theoretical studies have pointed out that the gains from trade openness are not spontaneous (Borensztein et al, 1998;Adams, 2009;Pahlavani, 2005), policy coordination between countries is necessary to promote economic growth (Alouini, 2010). For Fontagné and Guérin (1997), the impact of technological externalities linked to trade openness on economic growth depends on initial conditions, notably qualified human capital, a good level of technology and good governance.…”

Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Trade Openness on GDP Growth in Congo

Koutima-Banzouzi¹

2023

TEL

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The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of trade openness on GDP growth in Congo. To this end, an economic analysis based on Autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and annual data covering the period 1979 to 2019 have been used. The results show that trade openness has a positive effect on economic growth in Congo. Foreign direct investment (FDI), which is important for technology transfer, has no effect on GDP growth. The low level of human capital in the Congo may have contributed to this lack of effect of FDI exerting a long-term depressive effect of investment (GFCF) on economic growth. Another interpretation is that the gains from trade or the benefits of trade openness are higher for more educated populations. As a result, in a country where the oil industry (which is highly capital-intensive) accounts for 45% of GDP, policy implications have been formulated to strengthen education and R & D in order to reap the full benefits of trade openness.

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Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Trade Openness on GDP Growth in Congo

Koutima-Banzouzi¹

2023

TEL

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Commerce Nord-Sud : les effets des particularités chinoises

Artus¹

2006

rfeco

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Patrick Artuš Commerce Nord-Sud : les effets des particularités chinoises. L'ouverture des échanges commerciaux entre la Chine et les pays avancés conduit normalement à une augmentation générale du bien être, avec, en raison des dotations en facteurs de production, spécialisation des pays avancés dans la production de biens sophistiqués, spécialisation de la Chine dans la fabrication de biens simples. Cependant, la Chine présente trois caractéristiques particulières : une très forte augmentation de l'offre de travail non qualifié avec les migrations intérieures ; des transferts de technologies liés au commerce et aux investissements directs ; surtout le fait que la convergence des niveaux de prix est très lente, donc que la loi du prix unique n'est pas vérifiée. Nous étudions les effets de ces trois particularités sur les conséquences de l'ouverture du commerce entre les pays avancés et la Chine.

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Innovation, imitation et rattrapage en présence de rigidités sur le marché du travail

Cited by 2 publications

References 6 publications

The Effect of Trade Openness on GDP Growth in Congo

The Effect of Trade Openness on GDP Growth in Congo

Commerce Nord-Sud : les effets des particularités chinoises

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