We define a weak iterability notion that is sufficient for a number of arguments concerning Σ 1 -definability at uncountable regular cardinals. In particular we give its exact consistency strength first in terms of the second uniform indiscernible for bounded subsets of κ: u 2 (κ), and secondly to give the consistency strength of a property of L ücke's.
Theorem The following are equiconsistent:(i) There exists κ which is stably measurable;(ii) for some cardinal κ, u 2 (κ) = (κ);(iii) The Σ 1 -club property holds at a cardinal κ.Here (κ) is the height of the smallest M ≺ Σ 1 H(κ + ) containing κ + 1 and all of H(κ). Let Φ(κ) be the assertion:
And a form of converse:Theorem Suppose there is no sharp for an inner model with a strong cardinal. Then in the core model K we have: "∃κΦ(κ)" is (set)-generically absolute ←→ There are arbitrarily large stably measurable cardinals.When u 2 (κ) < (κ) we give some results on inner model reflection. §1. Introduction. There are a number of properties in the literature that fall in the region of being weaker than measurability, but stronger than 0 # , and thus inconsistent with the universe being that of the constructible sets.Actual cardinals of this nature have been well known and are usually of ancient pedigree: Ramsey cardinals, Rowbottom cardinals, Erd ős cardinals, and the like (cf. for example, [7]). Some concepts are naturally not going to prove the existence of such large cardinals, again for example, descriptive set theoretical properties which are about V +1 do not establish the existence of such large cardinals but rather may prove the consistency of large cardinal properties in an inner model. Weak generic absoluteness results, perhaps again only about R, may require some property such as closure of sets under #'s, or more, throughout the whole universe.An example of this is afforded by admissible measurability (defined below):Theorem ([15], Theorem 4, Lemma 1). Let Ψ be the statement:If K is the core model then Ψ K is (set)-generically absolute if and only if there are arbitrarily large admissibly measurable cardinals in K.