2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118901
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Inkjet printed single walled carbon nanotube as an interlayer for high performance thin film composite nanofiltration membrane

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Cited by 50 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The rejection efficiencies of CGOPVA-50 at 5 bars for other salts (Figure 8c) showed that the composite membrane was most effective for Na 2 SO 4 , followed by MgSO 4 , then NaCl and, lastly, for MgCl 2 . This trend is typically observed with negatively charged nanofiltration membranes [47,55]. The CGOPVA-50 membrane had a highly negative charged surface, as confirmed by the zeta potential measurement (Figure 5c).…”
Section: Nf Performance Of Gopva and Cgopva Membranessupporting
confidence: 71%
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“…The rejection efficiencies of CGOPVA-50 at 5 bars for other salts (Figure 8c) showed that the composite membrane was most effective for Na 2 SO 4 , followed by MgSO 4 , then NaCl and, lastly, for MgCl 2 . This trend is typically observed with negatively charged nanofiltration membranes [47,55]. The CGOPVA-50 membrane had a highly negative charged surface, as confirmed by the zeta potential measurement (Figure 5c).…”
Section: Nf Performance Of Gopva and Cgopva Membranessupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) (IRAffinity-1, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were also conducted to confirm the successful reaction of GA cross-linking. Additionally, membrane surface chemistry was characterized by zeta potential measurement using an Anton Paar Surpass solid-surface analysis, following the conditions reported in a previous study [47]. X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker D8) data were acquired with CuKα radiation (λ = 1.5418 Å) to determine the GO interlayer distances (d-spacing) of GO-PVA composite membranes in dry and wet states.…”
Section: Membrane Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Internal concentration polarization (ICP) is a major factor influencing the membrane performance during FO operation [16,21,22]. ICP is related to the substrate structural parameter and chemical properties of the support layer [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Internal concentration polarization (ICP) is a major factor influencing the membrane performance during FO operation [16,21,22]. ICP is related to the substrate structural parameter and chemical properties of the support layer [22]. Moreover, previous studies suggested that a substrate with finger-like morphology is ideal to have high water flux and to decrease the ICP, due to a direct path for water molecules and lower resistance [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%