“…Inkjet printing has garnered considerable attention amongst pharmaceutical scientist for its versatility in producing personalised medicines and unique dosage forms ( Alomari et al, 2015 ; Scoutaris et al, 2016a ). Notably, inkjet printing has been used to load drugs onto orodispersible films ( Alomari et al, 2018 ; Arshad et al, 2020 ; Jachowicz, 2017 ; Kiefer et al, 2021 ; Vuddanda et al, 2018 ), bioadhesive films for cervical administration ( Varan et al, 2017 ), transdermal microneedles ( Boehm et al, 2014 ; Uddin et al, 2015 ), coronary metal stents ( Scoutaris et al, 2016b ), contact lenses ( Pollard et al, 2023 ; Tetyczka et al, 2022 ), and even nails ( Pollard et al, 2022 ). Inkjet printing has also been used to dispense drug-loaded micro- and nanoparticles dispersed in the ink liquid ( Akagi et al, 2014 ; Boehm et al, 2013 ; Chou et al, 2021 ; Lee et al, 2012 ; Yeo et al, 2004 ).…”