“…For example, in RF design, mutually injection-locked arrays of oscillators have been used to control the aperture phase of phased-array antennas [14]; in high-frequency PLL design, where the power consumption of frequency dividers is of concern, superharmonically injection-locked oscillator dividers can offer low-power alternatives [18]; in analog fiber-optic applications, injection locking is used to increase laser bandwidth, improve frequency stability and reduce noise and chirp [3], [8]; and so on [11], [15], [16], [19]. Given its ubiquity and myriad applications, it is not surprising that there has been great interest in developing analytical and computational methods for understanding the phenomenon [15], [16], [18]- [21].…”