2018
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201804335
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Injectable 3D Porous Micro‐Scaffolds with a Bio‐Engine for Cell Transplantation and Tissue Regeneration

Abstract: Bio-scaffolds designed to mimic endogenous niches have been used extensively in stem cell therapy and tissue regeneration. However, limited entry of nutrients and cells inside the scaffold can lead to poor cell survival and proliferation, and scaffold implantation can require an invasive surgical approach. Here, a noninvasive method using injectable 3D porous micro-scaffolds with a bio-engine is developed for cell transplantation and tissue regeneration. A liquid nitrogen flash-frozen and immediately smashed m… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Matrices with nanofibrous structures have been widely used in studies of tissue regeneration due to their cytocompatibility and high surface area to support cell interactions. ,, In addition, injectable biomaterials are attractive for clinical use because of reduced impact and damage to surrounding tissues when compared to surgically implanted materials, as well as shorter surgical times and faster recovery of the tissue at the injection site. Recently, injectable silk nanofiber hydrogels were developed in our group and exhibited improved tissue repair capacity for bone when compared with silk scaffolds and hydrogels without nanofibrous structures. The silk nanofibers were mainly composed of beta-sheet (crystalline) structures, resulting in an interesting balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties and more hydrophobic than other silk fibroins in aqueous solutions . The nanofibers also had higher negative charge density, which facilitated the dispersion of the nanofibers in water .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Matrices with nanofibrous structures have been widely used in studies of tissue regeneration due to their cytocompatibility and high surface area to support cell interactions. ,, In addition, injectable biomaterials are attractive for clinical use because of reduced impact and damage to surrounding tissues when compared to surgically implanted materials, as well as shorter surgical times and faster recovery of the tissue at the injection site. Recently, injectable silk nanofiber hydrogels were developed in our group and exhibited improved tissue repair capacity for bone when compared with silk scaffolds and hydrogels without nanofibrous structures. The silk nanofibers were mainly composed of beta-sheet (crystalline) structures, resulting in an interesting balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties and more hydrophobic than other silk fibroins in aqueous solutions . The nanofibers also had higher negative charge density, which facilitated the dispersion of the nanofibers in water .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2e1 ) as verified by Masson’s trichrome staining, and μHAp was distributed uniformly as confirmed by calcein staining using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) (Fig. 2e2 ) 6 , 31 , 32 . The high porosity (87 ± 9%) and pore size (359 ± 49 μm) similar to those for natural cancellous bone were observed by SEM (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…Craniofacial bones are formed mainly through intramembranous ossification, in which the mesenchymal cells differentiate directly into osteoblasts, and subsequently develop into an organic/inorganic hybrid cross-linked cancellous bone structure 5 . The reemerging structure and composition of craniofacial bones might provide necessary environmental cues to create an appropriate niche for the migration, infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation of stem cells 6 – 8 . The formation of cranial bone coincides with capillary evolvement, which generates highly vascularized tissue for the timely supply of oxygen and nutrients to maintain skeletal development, integration, and homeostasis 9 , 10 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the above two broad categories of fabrication techniques which are widely reported and applied in industrialization, some other original methods have also been developed such as 3D holographic lithography, [66,67] injection [68][69][70] and focused ion beam (FIB) technology. [25] Although these techniques are not mature enough in the fabrication of microelectrodes, they still provide feasible solutions to the construction issues about high loading, high precision, or 3D structures.…”
Section: Supplementary Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%