2008
DOI: 10.1242/dev.013540
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Initiation of Wnt signaling: control of Wnt coreceptor Lrp6 phosphorylation/activation via frizzled, dishevelled and axin functions

Abstract: Canonical Wnt/␤-catenin signaling has central roles in development and diseases, and is initiated by the action of the frizzled (Fz) receptor, its coreceptor LDL receptor-related protein 6 (Lrp6), and the cytoplasmic dishevelled (Dvl) protein. The functional relationships among Fz, Lrp6 and Dvl have long been enigmatic. We demonstrated previously that Wnt-induced Lrp6 phosphorylation via glycogen synthase kinase 3 (Gsk3) initiates Wnt/␤-catenin signaling. Here we show that both Fz and Dvl functions are critica… Show more

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Cited by 412 publications
(430 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(113 reference statements)
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“…Binding of Wnt to the Frizzled-LRP5/6 receptor complex induces a conformational change in LRP5/6 such that it becomes an attractive substrate for GSK-3 and CK1 16,17 . Phosphorylation of the co-receptor by these kinases creates a high-affinity binding site for Axin and this leads to dissolution of the destruction complex, although the precise mechanism remains unclear 18 . Therefore, Wnt increases LRP5/6 phosphorylation by GSK-3 and CK1, which leads to lower β-catenin phosphorylation.…”
Section: Redirection Rather Than Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Binding of Wnt to the Frizzled-LRP5/6 receptor complex induces a conformational change in LRP5/6 such that it becomes an attractive substrate for GSK-3 and CK1 16,17 . Phosphorylation of the co-receptor by these kinases creates a high-affinity binding site for Axin and this leads to dissolution of the destruction complex, although the precise mechanism remains unclear 18 . Therefore, Wnt increases LRP5/6 phosphorylation by GSK-3 and CK1, which leads to lower β-catenin phosphorylation.…”
Section: Redirection Rather Than Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several works indicate that Wnt-induced phosphorylation of Dvl (p-Dvl) and LRP6 at Ser 1490 (p-LRP6 (S1490)) initiates the Wnt/b-catenin pathway; moreover, Dvl is an important component that controls Wnt-induced LRP6 phosphorylation at Ser 1490 (Hino et al, 2003;Cong and Schweizer LVarmus 2004;Davidson et al, 2005;Zeng et al, 2005Zeng et al, , 2008Klimowski et al, 2006;Bilic et al, 2007). Through its binding to Dvl, WWOX could repress Wnt-induced Dvl and/or LRP6 phosphorylation, thereby inhibiting the Wnt/b-catenin pathway activity.…”
Section: Binding Domainsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 Binding of the axin-GSK-3b complex to phosphorylated LRP6 inhibits GSK-3b activity allowing cytoplasmic b-catenin to stabilize. 36,37 Thus, GSK-3b in the destruction complex promotes b-catenin degradation, whereas GSK-3b-mediated phosphorylation of LRP6 at the plasma membrane in response to Wnt binding to Fz receptors contributes to the stabilization of b-catenin. Taken together, Wnt binds to Fz-LRP5/6 complex and induces Fz recruitment of Dvl, which in turn recruits the axin-GSK-3b complex to the membrane, and thereby promotes LRP5/6 phosphorylation to initiate an active b-catenin signaling.…”
Section: Canonical Wnt Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%