Abstract:Background: To determine if a modified ovarian sensitivity index (MOSI), based on initial follicular measurements and the initial follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) dose, can predict the production of high-quality embryos for successful implantation during in vitro fertilization (IVF). Methods: This study consisted of two phases: 1) a retrospective study and 2) a prospective observational study. For the first phase, 363 patients charts were reviewed, of which 283 had embryos transferred. All women underwent a … Show more
“…In order to demonstrate the reason for the decrease in embryo numbers, a further study was carried out. It is known that embryo numbers are related to the number of oocytes, which has become a factor that must be considered when studying the impact of SDF on AEN [16][17][18][19]. Despite our efforts to control the conditions of women, there persist variations among individuals, even though the average count of oocytes is similar in both groups.…”
Section: The Embryo Formation Rate Is the Main Factor In Thementioning
Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) can affect the pregnancy outcome of assisted reproduction technology. The cumulative live birth rate (CLBR), a new parameter of pregnancy outcome, attracts the attention of researchers to study the effect of SDF on CLBR. This study will focus on whether the number of available embryos (AEN) can be used as a predictor to investigate the effect of SDF on CLBR of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Our study included 1,347 couples who underwent IVF cycles and detected their SDF results by the sperm chromatin structure assay. Subsequently, CLBR and AEN on Day 3 were examined and compared between the SDF ≤ 30% and SDF > 30% group. The finding by the correlation analysis showed a strong correlation in CLBR and AEN, suggesting that AEN can be used as a predictor of CLBR. When comparing the two groups, significant differences were noticed in CLBR (81.1% vs. 71.5%,
P
=
0.009
) and AEN (8.10 ± 4.43 vs. 7.21 ± 4.27,
P
=
0.021
), revealing that SDF has an influence on both indicators. The results of the covariance analysis suggested that the available embryo rate per maturity oocyte was higher in the SDF ≤ 30% group, and the embryologic parameters showed a significant difference in the available embryo formation rate on Day 3, but not in the fertilization and cleavage rates, suggesting that SDF reduced the quality of embryos, which did not reach the morphological standard of the available embryos, and further reduced AEN and CLBR in the IVF cycles.
“…In order to demonstrate the reason for the decrease in embryo numbers, a further study was carried out. It is known that embryo numbers are related to the number of oocytes, which has become a factor that must be considered when studying the impact of SDF on AEN [16][17][18][19]. Despite our efforts to control the conditions of women, there persist variations among individuals, even though the average count of oocytes is similar in both groups.…”
Section: The Embryo Formation Rate Is the Main Factor In Thementioning
Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) can affect the pregnancy outcome of assisted reproduction technology. The cumulative live birth rate (CLBR), a new parameter of pregnancy outcome, attracts the attention of researchers to study the effect of SDF on CLBR. This study will focus on whether the number of available embryos (AEN) can be used as a predictor to investigate the effect of SDF on CLBR of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Our study included 1,347 couples who underwent IVF cycles and detected their SDF results by the sperm chromatin structure assay. Subsequently, CLBR and AEN on Day 3 were examined and compared between the SDF ≤ 30% and SDF > 30% group. The finding by the correlation analysis showed a strong correlation in CLBR and AEN, suggesting that AEN can be used as a predictor of CLBR. When comparing the two groups, significant differences were noticed in CLBR (81.1% vs. 71.5%,
P
=
0.009
) and AEN (8.10 ± 4.43 vs. 7.21 ± 4.27,
P
=
0.021
), revealing that SDF has an influence on both indicators. The results of the covariance analysis suggested that the available embryo rate per maturity oocyte was higher in the SDF ≤ 30% group, and the embryologic parameters showed a significant difference in the available embryo formation rate on Day 3, but not in the fertilization and cleavage rates, suggesting that SDF reduced the quality of embryos, which did not reach the morphological standard of the available embryos, and further reduced AEN and CLBR in the IVF cycles.
“…So, FOI could be used alone or combined with FORT. The modified ovarian sensitivity index (OSI), MOSI [(Total number of follicles on Day 3 or Day 4 (≥6 mm)/Initial follicle-stimulating hormone dose) × 1,000], which is based on initial follicular measurements and the initial FSH dose ( Camargo-Mattos et al, 2020 ). MOSI is mainly used to predict embryo quality and the possibility of pregnancy.…”
Ovarian sensitivity could affect the outcome of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between the ovarian sensitivity index (OSI) and traditional ovarian response makers and observe the relationship between OSI and insulin resistance (IR). The patients enrolled in this study included 131 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with IR (PCOS-IR), 52 patients with PCOS without IR (PCOS-N), 164 patients with control with IR (control-IR), 133 patients with control without IR (control-N), 295 patients with IR, 184 patients with non-IR, 183 patients with PCOS, and 297 patients with control (patients with non-PCOS). All patients received standard long protocol or the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist protocol to induce follicular development. The two protocols downregulated the pituitary function or blocked the pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion with a GnRH antagonist. Both protocols can block premature LH surges because premature luteinization is not conducive to follicular development. All patients underwent IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Embryo transfer was carried out according to the specific situation of each patient. The OSI was significantly reduced in patients with IR. The OSI had a significant positive relationship with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral follicle count (AFC), basal LH/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), dominant follicle number on trigger day, retrieved oocytes, embryo number, and high-quality embryo number. OSI had a significant negative relationship with age, body mass index (BMI), basal FSH, initial dose of Gn, and total dose of Gn. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of OSI demonstrated a better accuracy in distinguishing patients with positive pregnancy and clinical pregnancy, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.662 (95% CI, 0.598–0.727) and 0.636 (95% CI, 0.577–0.695), respectively. Patients could get a higher rate of dominant follicle count (p < 0.0001) through the treatment of standard long protocol when compared with GnRH antagonist protocol. The OSI has a significant correlation with traditional ovarian response markers and could be a good predictor of positive pregnancy and clinical pregnancy for patients with IR.
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