Initial Model of Indonesian e-Government Grid Services Topology

Abstract

Information and Communication Technology (ICTs) is growing rapidly due to human needs for communication and fast access to information. This brought a new awareness around the world to create good governance and clean government. This is known as public management reform, called e-Government (e-Gov). Interoperability is a key issue in implementing an e-Government system. Grid-based services for interoperability (e-Government Grid) could be a solution for resource sharing and interoperability of e-Gov systems. This research is the result of Indonesian government e-Government policy study and modelling an intial e-Government Grid Services Model Topology in Indonesia which aims to create good and clean governance. Index Terms-E-government, e-government grid, grid services, topology I. INTRODUCTION The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) has been pointed out as fundamental paths towards improving democracy and increasing people's participation in the decision-making process. It forces government to make new management patterns that related to issues of transparency, accountability, efficiency, effectiveness, service and other public policies in order to respon the community aspiration. There is ban initiative that the world should make renewal in the service and public management in order to make a new awareness throughout the world to create good governance (good governance and clean government) [1]. Good governance according to UNDP is, among other things, participatory, transparent and accountable, effective and equitable. It promotes the rule of law. Good governance ensures that political, social and economic priorities are based on broad consensus in society and that the voices of the poorest and the most vulnerable are heard in decision-making over the allocation of development resources [2]. Public management reform is influenced by management progress of ICT, called e-Government (e-Gov). E-Government is the use of Internet media to perform activities of government services to the public.

Towards Effectiveness of Integration and Interoperability of One-Stop E-Government Portal

“…Each service provider can directly become service provider to the e-government portal. The initial Indonesian e-government infrastructure is based on complex full distributed grid service topology [30] and government service bus (GSB) [21]. As comparison, this proposed architecture is not fully distributed.…”

Improved ICT Grid Computing Model for Development of the Bangladesh

“…The approaches for e-Government interoperability are based on crossorganizational workflow and semantic web or semantic driven [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] . Service Grid [16] , a kind of combination of grid computing [17] and service-oriented architecture (SOA) technology, open up a new way for cross-organizational resources integrating and collaboration in e-Government. Service grid technologies can be used to build the platform for resource sharing in e-Government systems and also bring new feature for better reusability, flexibility and scalability.…”