“…When compared to another more established real-time imaging modality, transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), ICE has improved patient tolerance by not requiring esophageal intubation, requires only local anesthesia with conscious sedation, does not require an additional sonographer operator for imaging, and does not interfere with fluoroscopic imaging [7]. Real-time ICE imaging has an expanding role in providing uninterrupted guidance for valve replacement interventions [8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15], left atrial appendage closure [16,17,18,19,20,21], septal defect closure [22,23,24], and catheter-based ablation for cardiac arrhythmia [25,26,27,28]. However, with the increased reliance on imaging to perform these complex procedures, there is a high cognitive demand on physicians, who now must perform both the interventional task and simultaneously acquire the guiding images.…”