“…The greatest movement is produced in the superior–inferior (SI) direction close to the diaphragm, such as with tumors in the lower lung lobes and upper abdominal tumors, such as liver or pancreatic tumors 1. Several methods have been proposed to compensate for respiratory‐induced organ motion, including forced shallow‐breathing, breath holding, respiratory gating, and dynamic tumor tracking (DTT) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. DTT was realized through reasonably accurate real‐time acquisition of the target motion of a patient using external surrogates (indirect DTT) or an internally implanted marker (direct DTT).…”