2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.12.004
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Inhibitory effects of pomegranate seed extract on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in beef and chicken meatballs after cooking by four different methods

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Cited by 100 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, there are studies in the literature showing that IQ was determined in much higher levels in cooked meat and meat products. Thus, Keşkekoğlu and Üren determined IQ at amounts between 44.65 and 60.69 ng g −1 in beef meatballs cooked in a pan at 180 °C for 8 min, at amounts between 67.91 and 122.80 ng g −1 in beef meatballs deep fried at 150 °C for 5 min, at amounts between 126.71 and 139.21 ng g −1 in beef meatballs baked in the oven at 180 °C for 27 min, and at amounts between 188.71 and 303.06 ng g −1 in beef meatballs charbroiled at 280 °C for 20 min.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, there are studies in the literature showing that IQ was determined in much higher levels in cooked meat and meat products. Thus, Keşkekoğlu and Üren determined IQ at amounts between 44.65 and 60.69 ng g −1 in beef meatballs cooked in a pan at 180 °C for 8 min, at amounts between 67.91 and 122.80 ng g −1 in beef meatballs deep fried at 150 °C for 5 min, at amounts between 126.71 and 139.21 ng g −1 in beef meatballs baked in the oven at 180 °C for 27 min, and at amounts between 188.71 and 303.06 ng g −1 in beef meatballs charbroiled at 280 °C for 20 min.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, MeIQx could not be detected in beef cooked at 150–200 °C for 9 min and in beef meatballs cooked on a hot plate at 150–250 °C for 8 min . However, MeIQx was determined at amounts between 0.06 and 0.43 ng g −1 in meats grilled at 230 °C for 5 min, at amounts between 0.3 and 1.0 ng g −1 in beef grilled at 300 °C for 4 min, at amounts between 0.5 and 4.2 ng g −1 in meatball samples cooked on an electric grill at 175–225 °C for 6 to 10 min, at amounts between 0.68 and 2.20 ng g −1 in beef cooked on a pan at 150–250 °C for 10 min at amounts between 0.69 and 1.63 ng g −1 in beef charbroiled at 75 °C internal temperature, at amounts between 1.28 and 5.66 ng g −1 in trout fillets cooked by the sous‐vide method at 65–85 °C, at amounts between 2.39 and 7.20 ng g −1 in beef cooked on an electric grill at 180–280 °C for 7 to 10 min, at amounts between 3.6 and 4.9 ng g −1 in beef fried in a teflon pan at 200 °C for 8 min, at amounts between 5.15 and 16.02 ng g −1 in beef grilled at 200 °C for 20 min and in beef meatballs grilled at 223 °C for 20 min, at amounts between not detected and 13.05 ng g −1 in beef meatballs cooked on a pan at 180 °C for 8 min, at amounts between 29.55 and 30.21 ng g −1 in beef meatballs baked in the oven at 180 °C for 27 min, at amounts between 29.72 and 12.90 ng g −1 in beef meatballs deep fried at 150 °C for 5 min and at amounts between 15.18 and 35.21 ng g −1 in beef meatballs charbroiled at 280 °C for 20 min . In addition, in the study by Gibis, the effects of using garlic, onion and lemon juice in a marination on the formation of HCAs were examined and it was determined that MeIQx contents of beef meatballs grilled at 230 °C for 5 min significantly decreased as garlic and onion amount used in the marination increased.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Natural products extracts and spices are the most commonly used additives for the inhibition of HAAs in the last decade. A lot of studies have used various natural products extracts including grape seed and rosemary extract (Gibis & Weiss, ; Keskekoglu & Uren, ; Natale et al., ), pomegranate seed extract (Keşkekoğlu & Üren, ), apple peel polyphenol extract (Sabally, Sleno, Jauffrit, Iskandar, & Kubow, ), Rosa rugosa tea extract (Jamali et al., ), artichoke extract (Tengilimoglu‐Metin & Kizil, ), hawthorn extract (Tengilimoglu‐Metin et al., ), and green tea extract (Cheng et al., ; Güliz Haskaraca, Soncu, Kolsarıcı, Öz, & Juneja, ) to inhibit HAAs formation. The target HAAs are mainly consisting of IQx, IQ, MeIQx, MeIQ, 7,8‐DiMeIQx, 4,8‐DiMeIOx, PhIP, AαC, MeAαC, norharman, harman, Trp‐P‐1, and Trp‐P‐2.…”
Section: Mitigation Strategies For Haasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, dry substances could linkage water and fat during the cooking and improve the water holding capacity (Mancini et al, ). Anyhow, no general conclusion can be formulated as several articles reported a lack of variation in presence of spices and plant products (Ganhão, Estévez, Armenteros, & Morcuende, ; Keşkekoǧlu & Üren, ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%