2017
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s132114
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Inhibitory effect of a new orally active cedrol-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier on compound 48/80-induced mast cell degranulation and anaphylactic shock in mice

Abstract: Background Type I hypersensitivity is an allergic reaction characterized by the overactivity of the immune system provoked by normally harmless substances. Glucocorticoids, anti-histamines, or mast cell stabilizers are the choices of treatment for type I hypersensitivity. Even though these drugs have the anti-allergic effect, they can have several side effects in prolong use. Cedrol is the main bioactive compound of Cedrus atlantica with anti-tumor, anti-oxidative, and p… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 84 publications
(83 reference statements)
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“…As observed in this work, other authors also demonstrated the efficiency of C48/80 in inducing anaphylactoid shock in mice (14,27,28), rats (15,29), guinea pigs (30), rabbits (18), and pigs (9). The ability of C48/80 to promote a direct release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells was confirmed by a significant increase in nitric oxide plasma levels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…As observed in this work, other authors also demonstrated the efficiency of C48/80 in inducing anaphylactoid shock in mice (14,27,28), rats (15,29), guinea pigs (30), rabbits (18), and pigs (9). The ability of C48/80 to promote a direct release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells was confirmed by a significant increase in nitric oxide plasma levels.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…37 However, more recent work by Chakraborty et al in murine mast cell culture clearly shows a robust concentration-dependent effect of cromolyn in blocking 48/80 evoked calcium influx and degranulation (as measured by release of histamine and ß-hexaminidase) and prevented 48/80-induced shock. 38 Furthermore, though indirect, it has been reported that the effects of intracerebral 48/80 in mice (leading to brain mast cell degranulation) on behavior were blocked by intracranial delivery of cromolyn, suggesting an action on murine brain mast cells. 39 With regard to the hypothesized role of mast cells, two additional issues must be considered.…”
Section: Role Of Mast Cells In Compound 48/80 Actionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The zeta potential value provides us with evidence regarding the surface charge of the NPs, and this appeared to be more negative than previously reported. [42][43][44] Additionally, it gives us an idea about the stability of the NPs and the zeta potential value obtained for the Zn-doped C. roseus NPs lies within the low stable range, implying that the green NPs are unstable in aqueous solution. Therefore, there may be possible aggregations due to residual surfactants.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%