2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11418-011-0570-6
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Inhibitory activities of Puerariae Flos against testosterone 5α-reductase and its hair growth promotion activities

Abstract: Crude drugs expected to have an estrogenic effect were screened for their inhibitory activity on testosterone 5α-reductase. Testosterone 5α-reductase is an enzyme catalyzing the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which possesses high affinity for the androgen receptor. Among the crude drugs tested, we focused on Puerariae Flos (the flowers of Pueraria thomsonii) due to its potent inhibitory activity and suitability for commercial use. The 50% ethanolic extract of Puerariae Flos (PF-ext) showed … Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…PF-ext can stimulate the induction of the hair cycle to anagen phase, but this mechanism has not been proven definitely [105].…”
Section: Puerariae Flosmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PF-ext can stimulate the induction of the hair cycle to anagen phase, but this mechanism has not been proven definitely [105].…”
Section: Puerariae Flosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The two major compounds, soyasaponin I and kaikasaponin III, are responsible for this inhibitory activity. In addition to inhibitory activity on testosterone 5α-reductase of both compounds, soyasaponin I possesses hepatoprotective, sialyltransferase inhibitory, and renin inhibitory activities, while kaikasaponin III possesses anti-hepatotoxic, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and anti-herpes virus activities [105,106]. Inhibitory activity of PF-ext on 5α-reductase is stronger than Puerariae Radix extract (PR-ext).…”
Section: Puerariae Flosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 50% ethanolic extract of Puerariae Flos (the flowers of Pueraria thomsonii) showed inhibitory activity of 60.2% at 500 µg/ml against testosterone 5α-reductase and it was more potent than that of Puerariae radix (roots of Pueraria lobata) [20]. E .…”
Section: Plant Raw Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some 5αR inhibitors from natural products have been discovered by our group, i.e., 12-methoxycarnosic acid in Rosmarinus officinalis leaf,[19] ginsenoside Ro in the rhizome of red ginseng,[20] kaikasaponin and soyasaponin in flowers of Pueraria thomsonii [21] and fatty acids and ethinylestradiol in spores of Lygodium japonicum . [22]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%