In this work the
oxidative degradation of the synthetic fuel oxymethylene
dimethyl ether (OME) was investigated. The main focus of this work
is the degradation kinetics of OME under atmospheric conditions with
a focus on storage stability. It was found that hydroperoxides have
a detrimental effect on the oxidation stability of the fuel. The antioxidant
butylated hydroxytoluene inhibited the degradation and led to a higher
oxidation stability. The activation energy of the degradation was
measured and was found to be similar to that of the degradation of
polyoxymethylene (POM). The degradation products of OME were mainly
formaldehyde, methanol, and formates. Side products were found to
be carbonates and formic acid. These findings indicate that the oxidative
degradation mechanisms of OME are closely related to those of the
polymer POM.