Summary. MK315A, a tyrosyl analogue of enalaprilic acid (MK422) is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). MK351A was radioiodinated with '"i and used to develop a radioinhibitor binding assay for human serum ACE.'^'i MK351A associated rapidly and reversibly with human serum ACE (TVi = Vi h). Bound '"i MK351A was displaced by an excess of cold MK351A, to give non-specific binding of <1%. Scatchard analysis of binding was linear (r= -0-99, n = 6, p<0 001), indicating a single class of binding site.ACE was estimated in serum from normal patients and patients with sarcoid by the radio inhibitor binding assay and by enzyme kinetic assay using Hip-His-Leu as substrate. The two methods for ACE estimation correlated closely (r = 0-87, n«82, p< 0-001).The radioinhibitor binding assay for human serum ACE is a simple, sensitive and specific assay which utilizes novel assay methodology.