“…This dsRNA form of mRNA then becomes a substrate for Dicer cleavage activity, which leads to the destruction of the mRNA [6]. Although many chemical inhibitors of 3-HSD activity have been described [7][8][9][10][11], specific inhibition of type 1 3-HSD could not yet be found because of the high homology between 3-HSD types 1 and 2. In this report, we describe the use of DNA vector-based RNAi approach, which has the potential to specifically destroy high-homology mRNAs to inhibit type 1 3-HSD.…”