The respiratory chain succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (SQR or complex II) and ubihydroquinone-cytochrome (cyt) c oxidoreductase (cyt bc 1 or complex III) have been demonstrated as the promising targets of numerous antibiotics and fungicides. As a continuation of our research work on the development of new fungicides, a series of 1,2,4-triazole-1,3-disulfonamide derivatives with dual function targeting both SQR and cyt bc 1 were designed and synthesized by coupling diverse diphenyl ether moiety with triazolesulfonamide unit. These newly synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, 1 H NMR and ESI-MS spectrometry. The in vitro assay indicated that most of the synthesized compounds displayed good inhibition against porcine succinate-cytochrome reductase (SCR) with IC 50 values ranging from 3.2 to 81.8 µM , revealing much higher activity than that of the commercial control amisulbrom whose IC 50 value is 93.0 µM . Further evaluation against respective SQR and cyt bc 1 indicated that most compounds exhibited SQR-inhibiting activity as well as cyt bc 1 -inhibiting activity, but the inhibition potency against SQR is much higher than that towards cyt bc 1, showing the SCR inhibition might be contributed greatly from the SQR inhibition. The further antibacterial evaluation against Xanthomonasoryzae pv. oryzae revealed that four compounds showed excellent potency at the concentration of 20 µg/mL. In particular, compounds 6h and 6j exhibited much better antibacterial activity than the commercial control bismerthiazol in terms of their EC 50 . Impressively, 6j has an EC 90 of 33.62 µg/mL, more than 10-fold higher than that of bismerthiazol.
Preparation of 1,2-di(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)disulfane (1):To a mechanically stirred slurry of 1.01 g (10 mmol) 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole in 5 mL dichloromethane was added 0.79 g (10 mmol) dry pyridine. The resulting mixture was cooled in an ice bath and 0.88 g (5 mmol) benzenesulfonyl chloride was added dropwise over a period of 1 h. The ice bath was removed and the mixture was stirred for 16 h at room temperature.Dichloromethane was then evaporated and the resulting residue was mechanically