1993
DOI: 10.1097/00007890-199303000-00033
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Inhibition of the Multidrug Efflux Pump in Isolated Hepatocyte Couplets by Immunosuppressants Fk506 and Cyclosporine

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Cited by 56 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…Both verapamil and cyclosporin A have been shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated transport across hepatocyte membranes in multiple model systems (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). The effects of verapamil are not likely secondary to changes in intracellular Ca 2ϩ since verapamil at the doses used does not change intracellular Ca 2ϩ in isolated hepatocytes or alter passive Ca 2ϩ transport across membrane vesicles (34,35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both verapamil and cyclosporin A have been shown to inhibit P-glycoprotein-mediated transport across hepatocyte membranes in multiple model systems (25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). The effects of verapamil are not likely secondary to changes in intracellular Ca 2ϩ since verapamil at the doses used does not change intracellular Ca 2ϩ in isolated hepatocytes or alter passive Ca 2ϩ transport across membrane vesicles (34,35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CsA is a well-known potent P-gp inhibitor [15,16]. Therefore, coadministration of CsA may enhance the brain distribution of DOM, resulting in DOM-induced parkinsonism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes of biliary lipid secretion by CsA have been reported to inhibit biliary output of both cholesterol and phospholipid [9], cholesterol alone [ 3 ] , and phospholipid alone [2,27]. Although the exact mechanism of biliary lipids secretion remains unclear, it has been shown that CsA inhibits the activity of the multidrug efflux pump (P-glycoproteins) dose-dependently, but TCR is less effective in the isolated hepatocyte couplets [29]. P-glycoproteins are active transporters that effluxe a variety of structurally diverse xenobiotics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%