1998
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.37.23764
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Inhibition of Prothrombinase by Human Secretory Phospholipase A2 Involves Binding to Factor Xa

Abstract: Human group II secretory phospholipase A 2 (hsPLA 2 ) exhibits significant anticoagulant activity that does not require its enzymatic activity. We examined which coagulation factor was targeted by hsPLA 2 and analyzed which region of the protein may be involved in this inhibition. Prothrombin time coagulation assays indicated that hsPLA 2 did not inhibit activated factor V (FVa) activity, whereas activated factor X (FXa) onestage coagulation assays suggested that FXa was inhibited. The inhibitory effect of hsP… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…19). Affinities determined by ITC were lower than by kinetic SPR, as often observed (20), because of the smaller entropy change upon binding a surface-immobilized protein in SPR compared with free-protein binding in solution in ITC (21). To our knowledge, these affinities are among the highest obtained with a scaffold protein without an affinity maturation step (ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…19). Affinities determined by ITC were lower than by kinetic SPR, as often observed (20), because of the smaller entropy change upon binding a surface-immobilized protein in SPR compared with free-protein binding in solution in ITC (21). To our knowledge, these affinities are among the highest obtained with a scaffold protein without an affinity maturation step (ref.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Actually, this procoagulant nature was not anticipated, because previous studies showed that sPLA 2 , which is present in high concentrations in synovial fluid, inhibits coagulation (23,24,37,38). In line with such an effect of sPLA 2 was the lower exposure of PS by synovial microparticles, as reflected by the reduced binding of annexin V, most likely due to the breakdown of PS to lyso-PS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 Venom and mammalian sPLA 2 also bind to a number of cell soluble proteins, such as pentraxins, 15 reticulocalbins, 16 calmodulin, 17 heparin, and to the serum coagulation factor Xa. 18 Several mammalian sPLA 2 such as group II and V enzymes also bind to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) like glypican-1 19 and decorin. 20 hGIIA is found in high concentrations in the circulation of patients with acute pancreatitis and certain cancers and in the synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%