2013
DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0b013e32836356a0
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Inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein on hypertension/renal injury induced by high salt diet and nitric oxide withdrawal

Abstract: These data suggest that the protective effect of physiological levels of nitric oxide may be by virtue of inhibition of PHD or increased HIF-1α expression, hence, the pathological changes produced following its withdrawal was accompanied by increased PHD or decreased HIF-1α expression. Exacerbation of hypertension and renal injury following PHD inhibition suggests a deleterious effect in the chronic setting and challenges the dogma that inhibition of PHD is useful in cardiovascular diseases.

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, genetic ablation of renal epithelial Hif-1α inhibits the development of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats and that over-expression of HIF-1α in tubular epithelial cells promotes interstitial fibrosis in 5/6 nephrectomy mice 39 . In contrast, increasing HIF-1α levels exacerbates kidney damage in a rat model of hypertension induced by high salt diet and nitric oxide withdrawal 40 . Taken together, these studies suggest that overproduction of HIF-1α in the epithelial cells of the renal tubule interstitium contributes to kidney disease by stimulating EMT and fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moreover, genetic ablation of renal epithelial Hif-1α inhibits the development of renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats and that over-expression of HIF-1α in tubular epithelial cells promotes interstitial fibrosis in 5/6 nephrectomy mice 39 . In contrast, increasing HIF-1α levels exacerbates kidney damage in a rat model of hypertension induced by high salt diet and nitric oxide withdrawal 40 . Taken together, these studies suggest that overproduction of HIF-1α in the epithelial cells of the renal tubule interstitium contributes to kidney disease by stimulating EMT and fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Cobalt chloride also inhibited tubulointerstitial injury in Thy1 nephropathy . There is also some evidence that HIF activation can blunt progression from AKI to CKD, as reviewed by Tanaka et al However, in a model of hypertension and CKD induced by blockade of nitric oxide synthase and a high salt diet, the PHD inhibitor dimethyloxallyl glycine exacerbated hypertension and urinary protein excretion …”
Section: Does Tissue Hypoxia Drive Signalling Cascades That Lead To Tmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In human CKD, there is an association of renal HIF-1α expression and tubulointerstitial injury [45]. Consistently, elevated epithelial HIF-1α levels exacerbate the progression of kidney damage and renal fibrosis in a rat model of hypertension induced by high-salt diet and nitric oxide withdrawal [47]. Altogether, this evidence implies that activation of HIF-1α signaling in renal epithelial cells may accelerate fibrogenesis in CKD.…”
Section: Hif In Chronic Kidney Disease (Ckd)-associated Renal Fibrmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Chronic hypoxia has long been considered to be the final common pathological condition for various types of CKDs. Accumulating evidence show that HIF, especially HIF-1α, is a key regulator of renal fibrosis under various pathological conditions [39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52]. However, it is still controversial whether HIF is pro-fibrotic or anti-fibrotic.…”
Section: Hif In Chronic Kidney Disease (Ckd)-associated Renal Fibrmentioning
confidence: 99%