2003
DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200312020-00011
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Inhibition of inflammation and hyperalgesia in NK-1 receptor knock-out mice

Abstract: We sought to characterise the contribution of the neuropeptide substance P to the outcome of two models of footpad inflammation of differing severity. In an intense inflammatory model produced by intra-plantar Mycobacterium tuberculosus (10 mg/ml) substantial reductions in footpad swelling, histological outcome and mechanical hyperalgesia were observed from early time points in mice lacking the neurokin-1 receptor for substance P compared with wild-type controls. Conversely, in a less intense model (M. tubercu… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Substance P stimulates acute plasma protein extravasation when injected into joints (39,40), although its possible role in more severe and chronic phases of disease is unclear (40,41). However, we have recently shown that there was no difference in responses in the CFA-induced model of joint inflammation, used in the present study, in WT versus neurokinin 1-knockout mice after 18 hours (20).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…Substance P stimulates acute plasma protein extravasation when injected into joints (39,40), although its possible role in more severe and chronic phases of disease is unclear (40,41). However, we have recently shown that there was no difference in responses in the CFA-induced model of joint inflammation, used in the present study, in WT versus neurokinin 1-knockout mice after 18 hours (20).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…As such, SP has been found to be associated with a number of inflammatory diseases (20,26,39,46). In support of these findings, SP induces production of proinflammatory cytokines TNF-␣, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-12 by macrophages (22,25).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Moreover, intrathecal administration of the NK-1 antagonist L-732,138 reverses inflammation-induced hyperalgesia (Birch et al, 1992;Gao et al, 2003;Ren et al, 1996;Traub, 1996). NK-1 receptor knockout mice showed decreased sensitivity to inflammation-induced pain, showing decreased nociceptive behaviors during the second phase of the formalin response and reduced FOS-positive neurons within the spinal cord following formalin injection into the hindpaw (De Felipe et al, 1998) as well as reduced mechanical hypersensitivity following intraplantar Mycobacterium tuberculosus (Kidd et al, 2003). These data suggest that the neuroadaptive changes observed following prolonged exposure to sustained morphine are similar to those observed in inflammatory pain states, and that SP and the NK-1 receptor play a critical role in the mediation of hyperalgesia in both cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%