2008
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00917-08
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Inhibition of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Assembly and Release by the Cholesterol-Binding Compound Amphotericin B Methyl Ester: Evidence for Vpu Dependence

Abstract: We investigated the mechanism by which the cholesterol-binding compound amphotericin B methyl ester (AME) inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) particle production. We observed no significant effect of AME on Gag binding to the plasma membrane, Gag association with lipid rafts, or Gag multimerization, indicating that the mechanism of inhibition by AME is distinct from that by cholesterol depletion. Electron microscopy analysis indicated that AME significantly disrupts virion morphology. Interest… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…This is supported by the observation that nystatin affected properties of the arginine and glucose transporters in yeast plasma membrane vesicles (20). Further, the amphotericin B methyl ester inhibited the replication, assembly, and release of HIV-1 by interfering with the ion channel viral protein U (VPU) (18,21). Microarray studies with S. cerevisiae clearly show an increase of expression of transport proteins on treatment with the polyenes amphotericin B and nystatin (22,23).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…This is supported by the observation that nystatin affected properties of the arginine and glucose transporters in yeast plasma membrane vesicles (20). Further, the amphotericin B methyl ester inhibited the replication, assembly, and release of HIV-1 by interfering with the ion channel viral protein U (VPU) (18,21). Microarray studies with S. cerevisiae clearly show an increase of expression of transport proteins on treatment with the polyenes amphotericin B and nystatin (22,23).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 54%
“…The intact viral particles within the MVB or "viral exosomes" may be transported subsequently to the cell surface for release. However, viruses seen in these internal structures may also be the result of particles bound by tetherin and internalized (54,82). In most cell types, Gag further moves from the LEs to the plasma membrane to initiate budding.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One such compound, amphotericin B methyl ester (AME), has been shown to inhibit both virus particle production and virion infectivity (Waheed et al, 2006; Waheed et al, 2008). The infectivity of HIV-1 virions bearing heterologous Env glycoproteins (e.g., from murine leukemia virus or vesicular stomatitis virus) or truncated forms of HIV-1 gp41 is not affected by AME, demonstrating that the long gp41 cytoplasmic tail is required for AME-imposed inhibition of infectivity (Waheed et al, 2006).…”
Section: B Novel Therapeutic Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%