1993
DOI: 10.1016/0166-3542(93)90027-g
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Inhibition of HIV-1 replication in cultured cells with phosphorylated dideoxyuridine derivatives encapsulated in immunoliposomes

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Cited by 27 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…2′,3′-Dideoxyuridine-5-triphosphate ammonium salt (pppddU) was synthesized according to [3] . NMR data were in good agreement with the literature [4] . 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC·HCl) (368 mg, 1.92 mmol, 5 equiv.)…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…2′,3′-Dideoxyuridine-5-triphosphate ammonium salt (pppddU) was synthesized according to [3] . NMR data were in good agreement with the literature [4] . 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC·HCl) (368 mg, 1.92 mmol, 5 equiv.)…”
Section: Experimental Design Materials and Methodssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…To apply the nucleosides as antiretroviral drugs, the nucleosides need to pass through the cell membrane, and to be phosphorylated by cellular kinases for generation the active triphosphates. To bypass the kinase step, liposomal-based drug delivery methods may be available to transport the 5′-triphosphate into the cell (49,50). Phosphorylated pronucleotides (masked phosphate analogues) may also useful (51,52).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, the investigation of the SATE and DTE biolabile phosphate protections were extended to the 5'-mononucleotide of ddU. To circumvent the requirement of ddU for enzymatic activation, strategies have been designed to liberate ddUMP inside the cell using targeted liposomes (Zelphati et al, 1993) or pronucleotides (Sastry et al, 1991). Nevertheless, although comparison between different experimental systems may be difficult, it appears that the intracellular delivery of ddUMP did not correlate with the anti-HIV activity as illustrated by the .r.oderate anti-HIV-1 activity observed with the pronucleotides 4 and 5 in PBMCs (Table 1).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%