1999
DOI: 10.3109/14756369909036551
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Inhibition of Gastric H+,K+-ATPase by Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Study

Abstract: Gastric H+, K(+)-ATPase plays a pivotal role in the final step of gastric acid secretion. Over 80 flavonoids, including flavones, flavanones, isoflavones and anthocyanidins were examined for their in vitro effect on gastric H+, K(+)-ATPase and some were found to be inhibitors of this enzyme. Kinetic studies showed that the inhibition of H+, K(+)-ATPase by flavonoids was competitive with respect to ATP, and non-competitive with respect to K+. Structure-activity analysis revealed the following: (1) The inhibitor… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the importance of hydroxyl group at position 3, since neither flavones nor chalcones had any preventive effect, the oxidation of the 2, 3-bond was critical since silybin was inefficient. These requirements are similar to those observed for quercetin binding to the Hck tyrosine kinase as demonstrated by cocrystallization [82], and for other ATPases by inhibition kinetics [88]. In contrast, they differ from those concerning the cyclindependent CDK2, the crystal structure of which was determined with bound chrysin derivatives [80].…”
Section: Flavonoid Molecular Interactions With P-glycoprotein and Relmentioning
confidence: 73%
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“…In addition to the importance of hydroxyl group at position 3, since neither flavones nor chalcones had any preventive effect, the oxidation of the 2, 3-bond was critical since silybin was inefficient. These requirements are similar to those observed for quercetin binding to the Hck tyrosine kinase as demonstrated by cocrystallization [82], and for other ATPases by inhibition kinetics [88]. In contrast, they differ from those concerning the cyclindependent CDK2, the crystal structure of which was determined with bound chrysin derivatives [80].…”
Section: Flavonoid Molecular Interactions With P-glycoprotein and Relmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Recognition of the ATP-binding site in various ATPases requires the presence of three hydroxyl groups at A-ring positions 5 and 7, and C-ring position 3, which favors some flavonols [88]. On the contrary, protein kinases exhibit different requirements: an isoflavone structure for tyrosin kinases [81], or flavones substituted at A-ring position 8 for CDK2 [80].…”
Section: Different Flavonoid Structure-activity Relationships For Dismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Preliminary structure-activity relationships with the Leishmania MDR line have allowed the rational design of a flavonoid derivative meeting all of the requirements reported to increase interaction with the cytosolic NBDs of LtrMDR1, especially (i) ring B connected to position 2 of ring C (7, 34), (ii) oxidized 2,3 bond of ring C (34, 37) (interestingly, reduction of this 2,3 double bond of similar flavonoids also resulted in a decreased competitive inhibition of H Ï© ,K Ï© -ATPase with respect to ATP [28]), (iii) a monolignol unit adjacent to ring B (37), (iv) hydroxyl groups at position 3 of ring C and position 5 of ring A (34) (this hydroxyl group also favored ATP mimetism [12,43] and competitive inhibition of HÏ©,KÏ©-ATPase with respect to ATP [28]), and (v) a hydrophobic substitution at position 8 of ring A with 1,1-dimethylallyl, as deduced when comparing different prenyl substitutions (1,1-dimethylallyl ÏŸ prenylation ÏŸ geranylation) at different positions of ring A (position 8 ÏŸ position 6) (37). The resulting compound, 8-(1,1-DMA)-DHS, was hemisynthesized starting from the therapeutic agent silybin (M.M., D.B., et al, unpublished data), which explains the additional OH at position 7 of ring A, known not to affect the interaction with the NBDs (7,34), and its structure is show in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flavonoids such as quercetin have been recently reported to inhibit gastric H ĂŸ K ĂŸ ATPase activity dose-dependently (Murakami et al, 1999). CVE reduced the level of…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%