2001
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2001.01130.x
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Inhibition of cytokine generation and mediator release by human basophils treated with desloratadine

Abstract: While capable of inhibiting histamine and LTC(4) release by human basophils, desloratadine is more effective at targeting the signals regulating IL-4 and IL-13 generation in these cells. This inhibitory effect on cytokine generation provides additional evidence that this antihistamine exerts anti-inflammatory properties.

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Cited by 96 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…An H 1 antihistamine such as desloratadine could potentially decrease allergen-IgE-induced mast cell activation by reducing NF-ĸB activity via H 1 receptor inverse agonism. Indeed, reduced mast cell and basophil activation and cytokine release in response to anti-IgE or calcium ionophore have been demonstrated with desloratadine in a variety of in vitro models [34, 35]. The mechanism by which desloratadine acts at the H 1 receptor is probably linked to alterations in intracellular calcium concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…An H 1 antihistamine such as desloratadine could potentially decrease allergen-IgE-induced mast cell activation by reducing NF-ĸB activity via H 1 receptor inverse agonism. Indeed, reduced mast cell and basophil activation and cytokine release in response to anti-IgE or calcium ionophore have been demonstrated with desloratadine in a variety of in vitro models [34, 35]. The mechanism by which desloratadine acts at the H 1 receptor is probably linked to alterations in intracellular calcium concentrations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desloratadine reduces the generation of the cytokines IL-4/IL-13 [34], IL-6, IL-8 [38]and the adhesion molecules P-selectin [39]and ICAM-1 [40]from human basophils, mast cells and endothelium in vitro. Some of these effects were demonstrated at nanomolar or subnanomolar concentrations, which indicates that they may be clinically relevant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, broader antiinflammatory effects have been ascribed to H1R blockers, including inhibitory effects on adhesion molecule expression (21,22) and inhibition of eosinophil chemotaxis (23). An H1R antagonist has also been shown to inhibit the generation of IL-4 and IL-13 by human basophils (24). We and others have recently shown that H1R antagonists prevent allergen-induced airway inflammation and hyperreactivity (25)(26)(27), but the cellular immunologic basis of this effect has not been clearly established.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Loratadine increases the cytosolic calcium by releasing it from intracellular stores (calcium activates NF-kB, increases the cytokines release), partially inhibits the leukotrienes as Letari et al [24] assessed in their research performed in vitro on rat peritoneal macrophages. Naclerio [25] in a study performed on nasal challenge antigen model and Shroeder et al [26] in their research in vitro on human basophils established that loratadine reduces the release of histamine and PGD 2, but not significantly. The anti-inflammatory effects of loratadine are not efficient in reducing the inflammation, and it promotes a supplementary oxidative stress in the inflamed tissue.…”
Section: Livermentioning
confidence: 99%