2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biochi.2014.10.001
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Inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine potentiates synergistically anti-cancer property of artemisinin by promoting ROS dependent apoptosis

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Cited by 86 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…This is consistent with the results in malaria, cancer cells and yeast, where artemisinin also induced ROS accumulation (Li et al, 2005;Gao et al, 2013;Antoine et al, 2014;Ganguli et al, 2014;Gopalakrishnan and Kumar, 2015). Generation of ROS by artemisinin in these organisms is thought to be mediated by its interference with the electron transfer chain (ETC) (Li et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2010;Mercer et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is consistent with the results in malaria, cancer cells and yeast, where artemisinin also induced ROS accumulation (Li et al, 2005;Gao et al, 2013;Antoine et al, 2014;Ganguli et al, 2014;Gopalakrishnan and Kumar, 2015). Generation of ROS by artemisinin in these organisms is thought to be mediated by its interference with the electron transfer chain (ETC) (Li et al, 2005;Wang et al, 2010;Mercer et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…It has been postulated that artemisinin has multiple targets such as sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2þ -ATPases (SERCAs), PfATP6, heme-and non-heme-containing proteins, as well as ROS (O'Neill et al, 2010;Crespo-Ortiz and Wei, 2012). Recent studies highlighted the importance of ROS-mediated damage induced by artemisinin in leading to cancer cell apoptosis and parasite death (Gao et al, 2013;Antoine et al, 2014;Ganguli et al, 2014;Gopalakrishnan and Kumar, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…34 Experimental cells were stained with JC-1 (1 µg/mL) for 15 min at 37°C and subjected to flowcytometric analysis in BD FACScalibur instrument. 35 …”
Section: Measurement Of Mmpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along with ROS, nitric oxide (NO) is involved in a wide range of toxic oxidative reactions [8]; therefore, inhibiting the release of NO from macrophages is a potential method of controlling inflammation [9, 10]. It has been demonstrated that oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of ALD, as ROS generation has been observed in alcohol-exposed cultured cells and in alcohol-exposed mouse embryos [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%