“…Pomegranate leaves (PGL) have garnered significant attention for their diverse biochemical properties and health benefits (Table S2). Recent studies highlight their antioxidant capabilities, which contribute to reducing oxidative stress in various body systems ( Haseeb et al, 2017 ; S. Mestry et al, 2020 ; S. N. Mestry et al, 2018 ). Anti-inflammatory properties have been observed, particularly in reducing inflammation-related markers, offering potential therapeutic uses in inflammatory diseases ( Gheith & El-Mahmoudy, 2017 ).…”