2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/9673284
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Inhibition Mir-92a Alleviates Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis of Alveolar Epithelial Cells Induced by Lipopolysaccharide Exposure through TLR2/AP-1 Pathway

Abstract: Objective. To probe into the role of miR-92a in alleviating oxidative stress and apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cell (AEC) injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) exposure through the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/activator protein-1 (AP-1) pathway. Methods. Acute lung injury (ALI) rat model and ALI alveolar epithelial cell model were constructed to inhibit the expression of miR-92a/TLR2/AP-1 in rat and alveolar epithelial cells (AECs), to detect the changes of oxidative stress, inflammatory response, and ce… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Regarding the underlying mechanism of xenobiotic‐induced neurodevelopmental toxicity, oxidative stress has widely been reported in several studies as an important biological index. This is because oxidative stress is a known activator of the apoptotic signaling cascade pathways (Cui et al, 2020). Owing to the close association between oxidative stress and ROS, ROS is regarded as a second messenger in cell apoptosis (Y. Zhang et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the underlying mechanism of xenobiotic‐induced neurodevelopmental toxicity, oxidative stress has widely been reported in several studies as an important biological index. This is because oxidative stress is a known activator of the apoptotic signaling cascade pathways (Cui et al, 2020). Owing to the close association between oxidative stress and ROS, ROS is regarded as a second messenger in cell apoptosis (Y. Zhang et al, 2016).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, p38 MAPK activation is linked to the initiation of the apoptotic cascade and plays a critical role in the development of apoptosis and pulmonary vascular permeability (Gill et al 2015). In addition, increased apoptosis of AECs and alveolar macrophages can be observed, which results in the release of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor-β1, resulting in inflammation and progression from ARDS to fibrosis (Chapman 1999;Yang et al 2018;Cui et al 2020;Zhou et al 2020a). Therefore, interventions targeting apoptosis may be instrumental for ALI/ARDS therapy.…”
Section: Apoptosis and Pyroptosis In Alimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organisms exposed to internal or/and external environmental noxious stimuli can activate apoptotic signaling cascade pathways and induce apoptosis (Cui et al, 2020). Apoptosis is an important regulator of growth and development, and apoptosis in neuronal cells ultimately leads to developmental brain defects and developmental neurotoxicity (Salminen and Paul, 2014).…”
Section: Apoptosis and Expression Of Apoptosisrelated Genes In The Cn...mentioning
confidence: 99%