2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2014.10.022
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Inhaled formulations and pulmonary drug delivery systems for respiratory infections

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Cited by 210 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…It is formulated as a dry powder aerosol for delivery using Diskhaler technology [126] (reviewed in [19,20]). The highly hydrophilic, charged nature of zanamivir is not "drug-like" in terms of features for an orally active drug, and bioavailability is only around 2% when the drug is given orally [132].…”
Section: Mode Of Administration Of the Highly Polar Drugmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is formulated as a dry powder aerosol for delivery using Diskhaler technology [126] (reviewed in [19,20]). The highly hydrophilic, charged nature of zanamivir is not "drug-like" in terms of features for an orally active drug, and bioavailability is only around 2% when the drug is given orally [132].…”
Section: Mode Of Administration Of the Highly Polar Drugmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Infection of the respiratory tract makes administration of drugs by inhalation advanta geous. Inhaled administration of drug in an aerosolized or dry powder form not only delivers drug rapidly to the site of infection in the respiratory tract but also avoids first-pass metabolism and systemic burden of drug on unaffected tissues and organs [19,20]. Inhaled delivery has an added advantage of enhancing the bioavailability of drugs with poor oral absorption [19].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As discussed above, formulation of antibiotics into liposomes has the potential to provide once-daily treatment regimens [1,5,[8][9][10]19,[28][29][30][31][32][39][40][41][42]. Pulmaquin, which is a mixture of unencapsulated and liposomally encapsulated ciprofloxacin, provides a kinetic profile with a rapid peak of ciprofloxacin followed by the long tail characteristic of release from the liposomally encapsulated component [39].…”
Section: Future Scenarios For Inhaled Antibiotic Treatment Optionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixing or rotating antibiotics with different mechanisms of action has been used in clinical practice with the hope for better patient outcome [5].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The conventional inhalation products have high dosing frequency and large dose often leads to local and systemic toxicity. Therefore, novel controlled release carrier systems may provide a possible solution to these problems by reducing dosing frequency and increasing drug bioavailability [5] . The decrease in dosing frequency and side effects can lead to improved patient compliance and therefore, it can resolve the problem of nonadherence to prescribed therapy which acts as one of the major obstacle in the control of various respiratory and non-respiratory diseases [6] .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%