2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0038-1101(02)00440-9
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InGaN/GaN light emitting diodes with Ni/Au, Ni/ITO and ITO p-type contacts

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Cited by 110 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…With an improved process, lab-produced aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) film has been shown to possess physical properties similar to those of ITO film. Zinc is however, cheaper than indium, which is an advantage for extensive material application [4,5]. The crystalline AZO etch rate is faster than that of non-crystalline ITO film [6], which helps simplify the transparent conducting film process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With an improved process, lab-produced aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) film has been shown to possess physical properties similar to those of ITO film. Zinc is however, cheaper than indium, which is an advantage for extensive material application [4,5]. The crystalline AZO etch rate is faster than that of non-crystalline ITO film [6], which helps simplify the transparent conducting film process.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To a certain extent, increase in metal thickness enhanced contact but involves optical loss. 11 As such, there is room for significant improvement by finding the optimal thickness of intermediate metal layers. Third, despite the differences in EL intensity, all samples exhibited similar EL spectra with a dominant emission peak at 446 nm, and no noticeable deep level emissions were observed [ Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, a semi-transparence contact layer [1] or interdigitated designs of electrode [2] on p-GaN for the conventional GaN LEDs on sapphire were needed to spread the current and increase the light emission efficiency. However, due to the absorption of the semi-transparence contact layer [3], the light output power of these conventional LEDs on sapphire was reduced. Moreover, the heat dissipation from the conventional LEDs on sapphire was poor due to low thermal conductivity of the sapphire.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%