“…Current applications of IO access include primarily the emergent resuscitation of infants and children when IV access cannot be obtained in various emergent scenarios. Intraosseous access has been used for the administration of fluids, vasoactive medications, isotonic crystalloids, and blood products (fresh frozen plasma, whole blood, and packed red blood cells) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]. Medications administered include epinephrine, dopamine, dobutamine, digitalis, calcium, diazepam, phenytoin, antibiotics, insulin, glucose, heparin, and neuromuscular blocking agents such as succinylcholine [6,8,10].…”