“…136 Interestingly, the tax on vineyards and orchards in the Armenian inscription of Talin in 1267 and in Mren in 1273 was called the khalan. 137 This surely was not related to the military tax qalan we described above, since in the inscriptions of Ani in 1036, this tax had already been mentioned. 138 The Muslim agriculture and land tax known as kharaj was also levied in Armenia.…”
Section: Tributes and Taxesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…134 According to Babayan, the mal in Armenia evolved from a land tax to a possession tax because the land tax was replaced by the qalan . 135 A certain portion of revenue from the mal was divided between the local landowner and the Mongol divan. 136 Interestingly, the tax on vineyards and orchards in the Armenian inscription of Talin in 1267 and in Mren in 1273 was called the khalan.…”
“…136 Interestingly, the tax on vineyards and orchards in the Armenian inscription of Talin in 1267 and in Mren in 1273 was called the khalan. 137 This surely was not related to the military tax qalan we described above, since in the inscriptions of Ani in 1036, this tax had already been mentioned. 138 The Muslim agriculture and land tax known as kharaj was also levied in Armenia.…”
Section: Tributes and Taxesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…134 According to Babayan, the mal in Armenia evolved from a land tax to a possession tax because the land tax was replaced by the qalan . 135 A certain portion of revenue from the mal was divided between the local landowner and the Mongol divan. 136 Interestingly, the tax on vineyards and orchards in the Armenian inscription of Talin in 1267 and in Mren in 1273 was called the khalan.…”
“…In this battle, the northern regions of eastern Georgia and Armenia suffered enormously. 115 In the following year, the officers who had been subjected to corporal punishment after the battle with Öz-Beg, sought to take revenge on Choban and they ambushed him near Lake Sevan in Armenia . Choban escaped through Tabriz to Sul ānīyya .…”
Section: And His Armenian Counterpartsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…63.170 Babayan, 1969:169. Bayarsaikhan Dashdondog -9789004192119 Downloaded from Brill.com05/11/2021 04:46:15PM via free access…”
derives from Qaisan, a cooking pot. The Mongol custom of naming a new-born child after the first person to enter the house applied to the Il-This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License.
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